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ABCD: Sambucus nigra

Sambucus nigra L. elder

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Site no Site Location Date Period
1004 Highgate 77 Beverley, Humberside, England 1980 Early medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1004a PR.SE.AS.? F dumped layer dark greyish brown c early medieval 0 0
1099 Iona 79 Iona, Strathclyde, Scotland 1981 ??Iron age/medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1099a PC:PR.SE.ES:MS D1 ditch fill "peat" dark age/early Christian 475 800
1262 Copt Hay 72 Tetsworth, nr Thame, Oxfordshire, England 1974 3rdcAD/11th-13thc/medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1262a PR.MD com ditch & feature fills nr medieval ? ?
1263 Alchester 74 Bicester, Oxfordshire, England 1976 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1263b RO.RN.LR 105 ditch fill fine grey silt late Roman 100 400
1278 Appleford 73-4 nr Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England 1980 Bronze Age/Iron Age/Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1278a RO.RN:RB F 32, 200, well fill dark grey organic lo Roman 200 400
1501 Riggs Hall 78-80 Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England 1983 saxon/medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1501a PR.SE:MD.? F71/F124 pit fills nr 10th-early 12th 900 1150
1544 Ower Farm Isle of Purbeck, Dorset, England 1991 13th c
Sample Period
1544a PR.MD.HM
1557 Weston Turville 85 nr Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England 1988 1080-1170s AD
Sample Period
1557a PR.SE:MD.AS:EM
1337 Catsgore 79 nr Somerton, Somerset, England 1984 prehistoric-post medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1337a RO.RB.LR F872 Layer well fill nr Romano-British 250 375
1387 Ilchester 74-5 Ilchester, Somerset, England 1982 roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1387c RO.MR 150(4) well fill nr ? ? ?
1387b RO.ER 3(6) ditch fill nr Roman 100 200
1397 Finck St 78 London, Lambeth, Greater London, England 1988 Roman-late medieval
Sample Period
1397a RO:PR.MD
1398 Tooley St Southwark, London (156-164 Tooley St), Greater London, England 1903 ?
Sample Period
1398a ND
1624 The Bedern York 76-80 York, North Yorkshire, England 1986 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1624a PR.SE.MS (3) pit/depression fills dark silty clays Anglian 580 900
1647 Thetford 73-80 Thetford, Norfolk, England 1984 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1647a PR.SE.AS P14, P158 pit fills ? late Saxon ? ?
1647b PR.SE.AS P15, P129, pit and ditch fills ? late Saxon ? ?
1725 Penycoed 83 Llangynog, nr Carmarthen, Dyfed, Wales 1985 late Iron Age and RB (medieval)
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1725b PH.IA com ditch fill nr Iron Age ? ?
1725a PH.IA com ditch fill nr Iron Age ? ?
1725c PH.IA com post hole fills nr Iron Age ? ?
1726 Newcastle Town Ditch 86-7 Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England 1989 early 14th to late 18th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1726a PR.MD - ditch fill nr medieval ? ?
1726b PR.PM - ditch fill nr post-medieval ? ?
1737 Watling Court City of London, Greater London, England 1991 early medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1737b PR.SE.AS Phase 4-5 pit fills ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1737a PR.SE Phase 1 pit fills ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1737c PR.SE.AS Phase 4 occupation layers ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1739 Peninsular House City of London, Greater London, England 1991 early mediaval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1739a PR.SE Phases 1-4 hearths/occupation layers ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1013 Little Waltham r/c 71 nr Chelmsford, Essex, England 1978 early Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1013a PH.BA.EB 1 channel fill detritus mud/alluviu early Bronze Age ? ?
1029 Custom House London 73 City of London, Greater London, England 1974 Roman-post medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1029a RO.LR T111 L37 feature fill silt late Roman 175 400
1032 Alcester Alcester, Warwickshire, England 1988 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1032a RO.RN.ER ALC well fill organic layer Roman 1st/2nd c 000 200
30 Ysceifiog Circle and Barrow nr Holywell, Clwyd, Wales 1926 ?
Sample Period
0030a PH
1244 Hartlepool 84-5 Church Close, Cleveland, England 1988 Anglo-Saxon/7th-8thc - medieval
Sample Period
1244a PR.SE.MS
1288 Bunny nr Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England 1968 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1288a RO.MR - well fill ? Roman 100 300
1291 Finsbury Circus 19-21 London, Greater London, England 1921 Roman/?post Roman/medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1291a ND - layer reedy dark earth Roman or post Roman ? ?
1165 Ballynaraha Co. Tipperary, Tipperary, Ireland, Eire 1988 ?med/post med
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1165a PR.MD:PM F5,8,9 & 1 kiln feature fills silt & clay medieval/post-medieval ? ?
1040 Fisherwick 74-5 nr Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1979 Iron Age/Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1040a PH.IA.LI ij 301j ditch fill organic mud/stony sa Iron Age -200 100
1050 Monkwearmouth 64-70 Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England 1971 Saxon/Medieval
Sample Period
1050a PR.SE.AS
1059 Backsilver St 75-6 Durham, Durham, England 1980 13th - 19th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1059a PR.MD.HM 70 & 71 oven/kiln fill clayey soil medieval 1225 1275
1423 Trumpington 69 Plant Breeding Institute, Cambridgeshire, England 1973 ?Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1423a PH.IA.? - ditch fill nr ?Iron Age ? ?
1446 Alms Lane 76 Norwich, Site 302N, Norfolk, England 1985 10th-13th cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1446e PR.MD.LM Phase 6 feature fills & occupatio nr medieval 1450 1500
1446i PR.PM.17:18 Phase 10 feature fills & occupatio nr post medieval 1675 1720
1446a PR.SE:MD.? Phase 1 feature fills & occupatio nr late Saxon 1000 1050
1446j PR.SE:MD:PM
1446c PR.MD.HM Phase 4 feature fills & occupatio mr medieval 1275 1400
1446d PR.MD.LM Phase 5 feature fills & occupatio nr medieval 1400 1450
1446g PR.MD:PM.LM:16 Phase 8 feature fills & occupatio nr medieval & post medieval 1575 1600
1446f PR.MD:PM.LM:16 Phase 7 feature fills & occupatio nr medieval 1500 1575
1446h PR.PM.17 Phase 9 feature fills & occupatio nr post medieval 1600 1675
1446b PR.MD.EM Phase 3 feature fills & occupatio nr medieval 1150 1275
1446k PR.SE:MD:PM
1460 River Exe 84 St Thomas, Exeter, Devon, England 1988 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1460a PR.SE - natural accumulation blue silty clay with early medieval 900 1300
1462 Prestatyn 84-5 Prestatyn, Clwyd, Wales 1989 Iron Age/Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1462a RO.RB.ER 2316 & 232 well fill dark grey fine silt Roman 120 190
1331 Wilsford Shaft 60-2 nr Amesbury, Wiltshire, England 1989 later Bronze Age-Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1331a PH.BA.LB 1962 well fill chalk rubble with or later Bronze Age -1515 -1400
1369 Woolster St 65-6 Plymouth, Devon, England 1970 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1369a PR.MD.HM:LM nr drain fill sticky deposits, v. early 14th-late 15th 1300 1500
1385 Culver St 85-6 Colchester, Essex, England 1986 Roman to medieval
Sample Period
1385a RO:PR.MD
1385b RO:PR.MD
1393 Queen St Newcastle Newcastle upon Tyne (Quayside), Tyne and Wear, England 1988 12th-19th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1393b PR.MD.HM Phase 4 accumulation organic medieval 1250 1300
1393a PR.MD.HM Phase 1&2 accumulations organic medieval 1100 1300
1393c PR.MD:PM.HM:LM:16:17 Phase 5 accumulation organic medieval 1350 1650
1400 Scale Lane Lowgate 74 Kingston-upon-Hull, Humberside, England 1974 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1400a PR.MD.HM 30/36 garderobe ? medieval 1350 1400
1400d PR.MD.HM 41 floor layer nr medieval 1300 1400
1406 Aston Tirrold 89 Goring/Didcot, Oxfordshire, England 1989 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1406a RO Ditch 3 66 ditch fill nr Roman 100 200
1628 Church St York 72-3 York, North Yorkshire, England 1976 roman and later
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1628a RO nr sewer fill silts etc late Roman 300 400
1638 Runnymede 78 nr Egham, Berkshire, England 1992 Mesolithic-Neolithic-late Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1638g PH.BA.LB column SS1 channel deposits nr ??late Bronze Age? ? ?
1638h PH.BA.LB column WF1 channel deposits nr ??late Bronze Age? ? ?
1741 Kings Langley 74-6 Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England 1977 mid-late 14th to early 15th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1741a PR.MD.HM L48/47 pit fill grey-green faeces medieval 1350 1450
1797 Miles Lane City of London, Greater London, England 1991 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1797a PR.SE:MD.AS:EM (12) pit fills ? Saxo-Norman or early medieval ? ?
1705 St Nicholas Church Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England 1985 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1705a PR.MD 16 & 19 street layer organic medieval 1000 1300
1706 Wasperton 79 Warwick/Stratford-upon-Avon, West Midlands, England 1982 prehist-Romano-British-late Roman-Saxon
Sample Period
1706a ?
1736 Milk St City of London, Greater London, England 1991 early medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1736c PR.SE.AS Phase 4 pit fills ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1736a PR.SE Phase 1 pit fills ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1736e PR.SE.AS Phase 2 occupation layers ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1736d PR.SE.AS Phase 5-6 pit fills ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1736b PR.SE.AS Phase 2 pit fills ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1012 Dundas Wharf 82-3 Bristol, Avon, England 1987 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1012a PR.MD.EM A buildup layer organic and alluvium medieval 1100 1225
1017 Watergate St 85 Chester, Cheshire, England 1988 Roman-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1017a PR.MD.HM F9 pit fill organic dark brown mid 13th 1225 1275
1245 Castle Acre 72-7 nr Swaffham, Norfolk, England 1983 1085-late 12thc
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1245a PR.MD.EM comb make up/midden nr medieval 1140 1200
1268 Seacourt 58-9 nr Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1963 Roman/medieval/late 12thcAD
Sample Period
1268a PR.?
1271 Church St Oxford 68 Oxford (Domus Mirifield), Oxfordshire, England 1970 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1271a PR.MD.HM nr pit fill nr medieval 1300 1350
1209 Knights Farm 1 74-8 Burghfield, nr Reading (subsite 1), Berkshire, England 1980 Bronze Age 11th-8th c bc
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1209b PH.BA 6/6 pond fill dark grey organic gr Bronze Age -800 -700
1054 Saddler St 74 Durham City, Durham, England 1979 10th-early 13th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1054b PR.SE.AS 1576/1575/ pit fill & midden nr Saxo-Norman 593 1178
1054a PR.SE.AS 1726/1589/ middens/drain fill nr Saxo-Norman 771 1203
1425 Aldwick Barley 59-61 nr Royston, Hertfordshire, England 1965 Iron Age
Sample Period
1425a PH.IA
1447 Pottergate 73 Norwich, 149N, Norfolk, England 1985 14-15th, c.1450
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1447a PR.MD.? (4) pit fills nr medieval 1200 1500
1447c PR.PM.16:17 523-1058 ( fire deposit/pit fills nr post medieval 1500 1700
1447b PR.MD.LM 1042 pit fill nr late medieval 1400 1500
1526 Norwich Castle Bailey 79 Norwich, Norfolk, England 1985 Saxon-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1526a PR.SE.? 1006 well fill (basal) dark brown organic late Saxon 1000 1075
1526b PR.SE:MD:PM.AS:EM:HM 46 (1) buried soil layer nr Norman post-conquest & medieva 1075 1600
1347 Billingsgate 74 Lower Thames St., City of London, Greater London, England 1980 Roman to post medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1347a RO.ER Period II layer grey sand and gravel Roman 000 100
1353 Ashill 61 Swaffham/Watton (Site 8712), Norfolk, England 1977 Romano-British mid Ist-mid 2nd c AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1353a RO.RB.ER 5, 6, 7 ditch fill grey silt and peat Romano-British 50 150
1363 Tudor Merchant's House Quay St, Tenby, Dyfed, Wales 1990 post medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1363a PR.PM.16 1 pit fill mineralised organic post medieval 1500 1600
1390 Sandal Castle 64-73 Wetherby/Leeds, West Yorkshire, England 1980 c. 1500-1600
Sample Period
1390a PR.PM.16
1636 Whitton , Glamorgan (W, M & S), Wales 1981 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1636a RO.RN W70 L13a & well fill nr Roman 300 350
1636b RO ? well fill nr ?Roman ? ?
1645 West Row Fen 82-6 nr Mildenhall, Suffolk, England 1983 Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1645a PH.BA com pit & post hole fills & o nr early-mid Bronze Age ? ?
1646 Barnard Castle 76-8 Barnard Castle, Durham, England 1980 medieval-post-med
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1646a PR.MD:PM.LM:16 (1) drain fill nr late medieval-post-medieval 1400 1550
1655 Union St (8) 74 Southwark, London, Greater London, England 1978 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1655a RO B11-3 9 well fill grey sandy silt & ch Roman 250 300
1661 Chapeltump 1 86 Severn foreshore (Gwent), Gwent, Wales 1989 later Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1661a PH.BA.LB (3) structure surface & featu peat & clay later Bronze Age ? ?
1744 Westgate St Gloucester 75 Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England 1979 lowland roman 4th-5th/12thc/post med.
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1744a PR.SE.MD Period 4-6 pit fills (mostly) peat-like 9th-12thc 800 1200
1755 Killyliss 82 Co. Tyrone, Tyrone, N. Ireland 1984 Dark Age-early christian 8th-11thcAd
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1755a PC:PR.SE KL2 Trench ditch fill grey/green to reddis dark age/early Christian 700 1100
1756 Killyliss 82 Co. Tyrone, Tyrone, N. Ireland 1984 Dark Age-early christian 8th-11thcAd
Sample Period
1756a PC:PR.SE
1673 James St Drogheda Drogheda, Louth, Ireland, Eire 1985 13th-16th cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1673b PR.PM.16 - occupation deposits ? post-medieval 1500 1600
78 Caerwent 09 and 10 nr Chepstow (Venta Silurum), Gwent, Wales 1911 Roman
Sample Period
0078a RO
1009 Graveney Boat 70 Graveney, Kent, England 1978 10th C
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1009a PR.SE.AS R4-Gr92 wreck fill alluvial clay 10th C 900 1000
1035 Tiddington nr Thame, Oxfordshire, England 1988 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1035a RO.RN.ER 579 well fill clay & pebbles Roman 000 200
1035c RO.RN.LR 131 well fill clay & pebbles Roman 100 300
1035b RO.RN.MR 127 well fill clay & pebbles Roman 200 400
1238 Conway 75 Conwy [Conway], Gwynedd, Wales 1979 13th c - post medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1238a PR.MD.HM 2/6 e&b pit fill blue-grey clay medieval 1275 1400
1249 Roxton 72-4 Bedford/St Neots, Bedfordshire, England 1985 Iron Age/Bronze/Age Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1249a PH.BA B4 cremation layer nr Bronze Age -2000 -1500
1280 New Inn Court 72 Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1983 late Saxon/medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1280a PR.SE:MD L29/8 & 10 pit fill ? late Saxon ? ?
1285 Cannon St 05 London, Greater London, England 1906 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1285a RO - ditch fill dark soil Roman ? ?
1289 Stanwick nr Catterick, North Yorkshire, England 1954 Iron Age
Sample Period
1289a PH.IA
1305 Dominican Priory Oxford 76-83 Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1985 ?medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1305a PR.MD.LM 102 & 202 drain & culvert fill dark organic silt prob 15th c 1400 1500
1305b PR.MD.EM:HM B&C&D alluvium & floodplain dep alluvium pre-mid 13th c ? ?
1042 Birmingham Moat 73-5 Birmingham, West Midlands, England 1980 medieval-post-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1042a PR.PM.16:17 ML3 Base 3 moat fill fine sandy silt loam med/post-medieval 1450 1700
1042b PR.PM.16:17 ML3 Base 3 moat fill fine sandy silt loam med/post-medieval 1450 1700
1048 Dublin 62-81 Fishamble/Wood Quay etc, Dublin, Ireland, Eire 1987 early medieval ?9th-?13/14?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1048a PR.SE.AS.? COMB various ? early medieval 0 0
1443 St Barnabas Hospital 77 Thetford, Norfolk, England 1984 late Saxon(9/10th) to 19th c AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1443a PR.SE.AS comb pit fills sand/low organic Late Saxon 900 1050
1509 Berrington St 72-6 Hereford, Hereford & Worcester, England 1985 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1509b PR.SE:MD.AS:EM Site 4 P2c building layer nr Saxon-medieval 1075 1150
1509d PR.PM.16 Site 4 P6 pit fill nr post medieval 1700 1720
1527 Magistrates Court Norwich Norwich (Whitefriars St site), Norfolk, England 1988 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1527e PR.SE.AS Period 1 pit fills nr Saxo-Norman 1000 1150
1527c PR.MD.EM:HM Period 2 pit & gully fills nr medieval 1100 1300
1527b PR.SE.AS Period 1 ( pit fills nr Saxo-Norman 1000 1150
1527i PR.MD.EM:HM Period 2 pit & gully fills nr medieval 1100 1300
1527f PR.MD.EM:HM Period 2 pit & gully fills nr medieval 1100 1300
1527h PR.SE.AS Period 1 pit fills nr Saxo-Norman 1000 1150
1552 Lofts Farm 84-5 Heybridge, Blackwater Estuary, Essex, England 1988 Neolithic - Late Bronze Age - Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1552c PH.BA.LB 840 well fill nr late Bronze Age ? ?
1344 Valle Crucis 70 nr Llangollen, Clwyd, Wales 1976 medieval
Sample Period
1344c PR.MD
1372 Taunton Priory 80 Taunton, Somerset, England 1984 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1372a PR.MD.? F68 pit fill ashy & organic/peaty medieval ? ?
1372b PR.MD F68 pit fill ashy & organic/peaty medieval ? ?
1395 Borough High St (64-70) Southwark, Greater London, England 1988 ?Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1395a RO.RN.? (9) stream fill nr ?Roman - -
1396 Borough High St (199) Southwark, London, Greater London, England 1988 Roman-post med
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1396d RO.RN 91, 94 dumping/levelling nr Roman - -
1396e PR.MD comb pit fills nr early-late medieval ? ?
1396a RO.RN (5) ditch fill nr Roman - -
1396b RO.RN 73 well fill nr Roman - -
1413 Cassington 50-2 nr Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1982 Neolithic/Iron Age Romano-British
Sample Period
1413a PH:RO.IA:RB.LI.ER
1418 Melbourne St 71-6 Southampton, Hamwih, Hampshire, England 1980 Saxon
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1418a PR.SE.MS.AS SARC IVF15 pit fill woody substance Saxon 700 900
1418b PR.SE.MS.AS SARCVF16 pit fill nr Saxon 750 870
1418c PR.SE.MS.AS SARCVIF30 pit fill nr Saxon 700 900
1419 Poundbury 66-82 Dorchester, Dorset, England 1987 neolithic-post-roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1419b PH.IA com pit and ditch fills & occ nr Iron Age ? ?
1419c RO com pit & ditch fills nr Roman ? ?
1419d PR.SE.ES com feature fills nr post roman 350 650
1616 General Accident York 83-4 York, 24-30 Tanner Row, North Yorkshire, England 1990 roman-AS-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1616f RO.MR Period 6 ( occupation layers/buildup - Roman 175 250
1616b RO.MR Period 2 ( buildup & ditch fill - Roman 125 175
1616g RO.LR Period 7 ( well fill - Roman 225 350
1616c RO.MR Period 3 ( feature fills, buildups & - Roman 150 200
1616j PR.MD.EM:HM Period 11 pit fills - early medieval 1100 1300
1616k PR.MD.EM:HM Period 12 pit or well fills - Medieval 1200 1300
1616d RO.MR Period 4 ( organic accumulation/buil - Roman 150 200
1616e RO.MR Period 5 ( organic accumulation organic Roman 175 200
1616i PR.SE:MD.AS:EM Period 9 ( pit fills - Anglo-Scand/Norman 1000 1200
1638 Runnymede 78 nr Egham, E, London: British Museum. 1992 Mesolithic-Neolithic-late Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1638g PH.BA.LB column SS1 channel deposits nr ??late Bronze Age? ? ?
1638h PH.BA.LB column WF1 channel deposits nr ??late Bronze Age? ? ?
1650 Borough High St (93-95) Southwark, Greater London, England 1978 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1650a RO - layer nr Roman 100 200
1652 Borough High St (106-114) Southwark, Greater London, England 1978 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1652c RO.LR BIII8(108) pit fills ? late Roman ? ?
1656 Marefair 77 Northampton, Northamptonshire, England 1974 ?
Sample Period
1656a ?
1785 St Helen's Passage 74-5 Hertford College Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1976 medieval - post medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1785b PR.PM.17 Trench IV ditch fill grey silt post medieval 1600 1700
1791 Lagore 50 Dunshaughlin, Co. Meath, Meath, Ireland, Eire 1950 mid 7th - late 10th c AD
Sample Period
1791b PR:PC.SE
1926 Eastgate Beverley 83-86 Beverley, Humberside, England 1992 Anglian-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1926a PR.SE:MD Phase 1 extensive layer sandy silt pre 8thc ? 750
1727 Crown Court 85-6 Newcastle Quayside, Tyne and Wear, England 1989 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1727a PR.MD com many ? medieval ? ?
94 Hassocks Roman well Brighton/Burgess Hill, Sussex (E & W), England 1914 Roman
Sample Period
0094a RO
1214 Granville St 73 Southampton SAR XI, Hampshire, England 1976 Middle - Late Saxon 8th C
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1214a PR.SE.MS SARXIF47 pit fill organic mid-late Saxon ? ?
1216 Frenchgate 64-9 Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England 1985 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1216a RO.RN DG5 pit fill nr Roman 100 200
1221 Little Waltham 70-1 nr Chelmsford, Essex, England 1978 Iron Age - medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1221b RO.RN F339 L10 well fill grey sludge/grey sil Roman 200 300
1237 Arddleen 79 Oswestry/Welshpool, Powys, Wales 1985 Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1237a RO.RB 4 ditch fill stony grey clay with Romano-British -28 230
1250 Hungate York 50 York, North Yorkshire, England 1961 Roman/Anglo-Scandinavian/medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1250b PR.SE.AS II nr nr late Anglo-Scandinavian ? ?
1250c PR.MD.EM II nr nr 12-13thc 1100 1300
1261 Denny Abbey 68-75 Cambridge/Ely, Cambridgeshire, England 1980 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1261a PR.MD - pit fill nr medieval ? ?
1284 North Elmham Park 62-72 North Elmham, Norwich/Fakenham, Norfolk, England 1980 middle Saxon/med/post med/9th-12th-
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1284a PR.SE.MS comb well fill olive grey silty cla mid Saxon 800 850
1307 St Aldates (65) Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1984 late Saxon - 13th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1307a PR.SE:MD.AS:EM L318/7 sediment silt 11thc 1000 1100
1043 Fore St Taunton 79 Taunton, Somerset, England 1990 Roman/post-Medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1043a PR.PM.16 P41/P22/P5 pit fill richly organic post-medieval 1500 1600
1445 Whitefriars St 79 Norwich, Norfolk, England 1983 Saxon and medieval 10th-early 13th
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1445c PR.SE:MD.AS:EM Period III pit fill & layer black silty loam Saxon & medieval 1075 1200
1445d PR.SE:MD.MS:AS:EM Periods I- accumulation layers - Saxon & medieval 830 1200
1445a PR.SE:MD.? Period I ( accumulation layers sand layer Saxon 830 990
1445b PR.SE.AS Period II accumulation layers organic/humic/silty/ Saxon 975 1100
1414 Abingdon 63 Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England 1982 Neolithic
Sample Period
1414a PH.NE
1420 Chew Park Well 54 nr Bristol, Somerset, England 1977 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1420a RO.RN.LR nr well fill nr Roman 300 350
1619 Skeldergate York 73-5 York, North Yorkshire, England 1978 Roman-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1619a RO.MR.LR (?13) well fill sands & silts pink b late Roman 100 400
1619b PH:RO.ER 2356 buried soil humic stained sandy Roman or immediatly pre-Roman -30 250
1620 Lloyds Bank York 72-3 6-8 Pavement, York, North Yorkshire, England 1983 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1620a PR.SE.AS (43) layers/?occupation floors - Anglo-Scand 900 1100
1621 Coppergate 74 York, North Yorkshire, England 1983 Roman-Anglo-Scand-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1621a PR.SE:MD.AS:EM Area N ?floor layers nr AS-Norman & medieval ? ?
1621b PR.SE:MD Area S wattle layers nr AS-Norman & medieval ? ?
1621c PR.SE:MD Area B wattle layers nr AS-Norman & medieval ? ?
1629 Farmoor 74-6 Farmoor, Upper Thames, Oxfordshire, England 1979 Iron Age-Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1629d RO 1060/2, 43 well fill - Roman ? ?
1629f RO 1072 "peat" layer - Roman ? ?
1629a PH:RO.IA.RB.? (5) sump, gully & ditch fills - Iron Age ? ?
1629c RO 17/4 & 116 pit fill & water hole - Roman ? ?
1629e RO 1074/4 ditch fill - Roman ? ?
1763 Baker Lane 68-9 Kings Lynn 1219 KLY, Norfolk, England 1977 c. 1150-1500
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1763a PR.MD.EM Period 1 accumulation layers detritus medieval 1150 1250
1796 Rathjordan 46-7 , Limerick, Ireland, Eire 1953 prehistoric - ?Bronze Age
Sample Period
1796a PH.BA
1925 Lurk Lane 79-82 Beverley, Humberside, England 1991 Anglian-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1925b PR.SE.AS Phase 4 ditch fills highly organic 9th c 800 900
1925d PR.SE:MD.AS:EM:HM Phase 7 pitfill dark organic silt 11th c-1400 1000 1400
1925c PR.SE.AS Phase 5 ditch & pit fills dark grey silt 10-11th c 900 1100
1925e PR.MD.LM Phase 8 garderobe fill dark brown/black"pe c1400-1500 1400 1500
1734 Abbots Worthy nr Winchester, Hampshire, England 1992 middle Saxon
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1734b PR.SE.AS ? large pits ? Anglo-Saxon ? ?
1734c PR.SE.AS ? pits ? Anglo-Saxon ? ?
1734e PR.SE.AS ? post holes ? Anglo-Saxon ? ?
1734a PR.SE.AS - SFB ? Anglo-Saxon ? ?
1595 Friernhay St Exeter 81 Exeter, Devon, England 1984 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1595a RO.RM.ER (4) ditch fills nr Roman 000 200
115 Southchurch Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England 1931 West Alpine + Hallstatt
Sample Period
0115a PH
140 Mynydd Bychan Llysworney, nr Cowbridge, Glamorgan (W, M & S), Wales 1955 early Iron Age
Sample Period
0140a PH.IA
164 Langton Villa nr Malton, North Yorkshire, England 1932 Roman
Sample Period
0164a RO
1039 Fisherwick 74-5 nr Tamworth, Staffordshire, England 1979 Iron Age/Romano-British
Sample Period
1039a ND
1232 St Martin's House 74 Wareham (North St.), Dorset, England 1980 10th C - post medieval
Sample Period
1232a PR.SE
1276 The Hamel 75-6 Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1980 medieval early 13th-early 16th
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1276a PR.MD.EM comb pit and ditch fills gritty grey-brown or mid12th-mid 13th 1150 1250
1442 Scole 73 nr Diss, Norfolk, England 1977 Romano-British Flavian-late 3rd cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1442a RO.? com well fill nr Roman 100 200
1449 Upper Bugle St 76-7 Southampton, Hampshire, England 1986 med-post med
Sample Period
1449b PR.PM.?
1449a PR.MD:PM.? 525/572-3/ ditch fill nr medieval-post-medieval ? ?
1492 Tanyard Lane 77 Steyning, Sussex (E & W), England 1979 late Saxon-late medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1492b PR.MD.EM 49/66/88 features ? early medieval ? ?
1492a PR.SE.AS 10 & 44 feature ? Saxon/Saxo-Norman ? ?
1492c PR.MD.LM 27 feature ? late medieval ? ?
1506 Frost Hill 77-9 Eastbourne, Sussex (E & W), England 1982 Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1506c RO.RB.? CF pit fills & corn drying o nr ?Romano-British ? ?
1523 Middleborough 79 Colchester, Essex, England 1984 Roman and medieval - post med
Sample Period
1523a RO:PR.MD:PM
1530 Caerwent 02-09 nr Chepstow (Venta Silurum), Gwent, Wales 1978 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1530d RO 1909 ex pot fill in pit fill nr Roman ? ?
1530c RO 1909 ex well fill nr Roman ? ?
1530b RO 1909 ex well fill wl Roman ? ?
1530a RO.RB 1902-8 ex pit and well fills nr Roman ? ?
1545 Collfryn 80-2 Llansantffraid Deuddwr, Welshpool, Powys, Wales 1989 3rd c BC Iron Age to medieval
Sample Period
1545a ?
1546 Collfryn 80-2 Llansantffraid Deuddwr, Welshpool, Powys, Wales 1989 3rd c BC Iron Age to medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1546a PH.IA (19) ditch fill nr Iron Age ? ?
1546b PH.IA (7) ? nr Iron Age ? ?
1338 East Gate Lancaster 73 Lancaster, Mitre Yard, Lancashire, England 1988 roman late 2nd - mid 3rd c AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1338a RO.RM.MR T12.9 well fill organic Roman 175 250
1338b RO.RM.MR T12.9 well fill organic round pellet Roman 175 250
1352 Brampton 73-4 Aylsham/Hoveton, Norfolk, England 1977 Roman late 1st-late 4th AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1352b RO.LR 95 & 106 P pit fills dark grey brown soil Roman 275 400
1375 Church St Carmarthen 76 Carmarthen, Dyfed, Wales 1978 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1375b RO.RM.ER 73a & 73b ditch fill grey silty clay Roman 50 150
1375a RO.RM.LR well 59 well fill compacted plant rema Roman 275 350
1389 Hengistbury Head 70-85 nr Christchurch, Dorset, England 1987 Upper Palaeolithic to late Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1389b PH.IA.LI com - nr late Iron Age ? ?
1391 Watkins Farm Northmoor, nr Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1990 IronAge - Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1391a PH.IA com nr nr Iron Age ? ?
1622 Coney St York 74-5 York, North Yorkshire, England 1979 roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1622d RO.RM 2105 silt layer humic silt Roman ? ?
1622a RO.RM 2077 burnt grain deposit cereal grain Roman 70 200
1623 The Bedern York 76-80 York, North Yorkshire, England 1986 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1623a RO (4) well fill matrix of course san Roman 300 450
1640 Maxey 79-81 nr Stamford, Cambridgeshire, England 1985 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1640b RO Phases 7-9 feature fills nr Roman ? ?
1653 St Thomas St Southwark, London, Greater London, England 1978 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1653a RO F28 B111 2 pit fill organic Roman 160 200
1765 St Peter's St 73-6 Northampton, Northamptonshire, England 1979 early Saxon Ad 800 - 1500
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1765b PR.SE.AS K189 10 pit fill nr Late Saxon 900 1000
1794 Upper Thames St City of London, Greater London, England 1980 Roman - medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1794d PR.MD 146, 141 buildup layer nr medieval ? ?
1794b RO:PR.LR:SE.ES:MS 199, 181, dump layers nr late Roman to 8th c ? ?
1794c PR.MD.HM 2, 306 dumped layer nr medieval 1200 1300
1928 Speke Hall 81-2 nr Liverpool, Merseyside, England 1992 med-post-med
Sample Period Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1928a PR.MD:PM.LM:16 moat fill organic silty sand late med/post-med 1475 1550
1016 Quilters Vault Southampton, Hampshire, England 1979 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1016a PR.MD QV3F119 ditch fill nr medieval 0 0
1036 Glastonbury 1892-1907 Lake Village, Avon, England 1917 Romano-British
Sample Period
1036a RO.RB
1256 Dinas Emrys 54-6 Beddgelert, Gwynedd, Wales 1961 Iron Age/Romano-British/Dark Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1256a PC:PR com pool fill nr sub-roman dark age ? ?
1269 City Farm 64 Church Hanborough, nr Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1966 Bronze Age/Iron Age/Anglo-Saxon
Sample Period
1269a ND
1299 Coulters Garage 78 Alcester, Warwickshire, England 1989 prehist/Iron age/Roman 2nd-4th cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1299a RO.MR Period II layer almost entirely chaf Roman 175 200
1300 Coulters Garage 78 Alcester, Warwickshire, England 1989 prehist/Iron age/Roman 2nd-4th cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1300a PH.? Hole 1 240 layer organic ?Iron Age ? ?
1300b PH.IA Hole 1 250 layer organic ?Iron age ? ?
1041 Shackerley Mound 81 Telford/Wolverhampton, Shropshire, England 1987 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1041a PR.MD.HM:LM 2nd moat moat fill sandy silts medieval 1289 1500
1041b PR.MD.HM 1st moat moat fill sandy silt medieval 1246 1275
1428 Little Paxton 62 St Neots, Cambridgeshire, England 1969 late 9/10th-early 11th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1428a PR.SE.AS 1004 Area pit fill detritus-rich mud late saxon 850 1000
1448 Upper Bugle St 73-4 Southampton, Hampshire, England 1986 medieval-post med
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1448a PR.MD.HM A296-8 garderobe fill 'peaty' & gritty medieval 1250 1300
1511 City Arms 73 Hereford, Broad St, Hereford & Worcester, England 1985 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1511a PR.? Trench 6 L ditch fill nr medieval 1175 1250
1519 Battle Abbey 78-80 Battle, nr Hastings, Sussex (E & W), England 1985 Norman - post dissolution
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1519a PR.MD:PM (7) com nr medieval/post-medieval ? ?
1345 Denton 59 nr Grantham, Lincolnshire, England 1971 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1345a RO 610113-7 well fill organic matter Roman ? ?
1365 Holme Pierrepont nr Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England 1969 -
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1365a PH com canoe fill organic pre-historic ? ?
1392 Watkins Farm Northmoor, nr Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1990 IronAge - Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1392c RO.RB Site A (5) well, sump & gully fills nr Romano-British ? ?
1392a PH.IA (2) ditch & gully fill nr Iron Age ? ?
1392b PH.IA 498 burial pit nr Iron Age ? ?
1392d RO.RB Site B (4) water hole, pond & ditch nr Roman ? ?
1416 Sidbury 76 Worcester, Hereford & Worcester, England 1980 Roman-medieval-post med
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1416d PR.PM.16 F41c1088 latrine pit ? post-medieval 1500 1600
1416c PR.SE.AS F148c1274 pit fill clay late Saxon 1000 1100
1416b PR.PM.17 F19c1035 pit fill clays post-medeival 1600 1700
1599 Rollright Stones 82-6 nr Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England 1988 Neolithic - Bronze Age - Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1599a PH.? (7) pit & ditch fills nr Iron Age ? ?
1601 Worcester Barrel 75 Worcester (39-47 Sidbury), Hereford & Worcester, England 1981 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1601a PR.MD.LM 1 & 2 latrine fill organic medieval 1300 1400
1627 Sewer Lane 74 Kingston-upon-Hull, Humberside, England 1977 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1627b PR.PM.16 Phase IV P pit fill organic post medieval 1500 1550
1627c PR.PM.16:17 Phase V P4 pit fill/watercourse organic post medieval 1575 1650
1649 Borough High St (201-211) Southwark, London, Greater London, England 1978 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1649a PH:RO B11-1(3) channel fill nr pre-Roman ? ?
1649b RO B11-4 ditch fills nr Roman ? ?
1660 Cefn Graeanog 77 Clynnog, Lleyn Peninsula, Gwynedd, Wales 1982 medieval 13th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1660a PR.MD.HM (9) floor layers/occupation nr medieval 1200 1300
1920 Coppergate 76-81 York, North Yorkshire, England 1995 Roman-Anglo-Scand-medieval
Sample Period Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1920b PR.SE.AS combined data ? Anglo-Scand ???? ????
1920c PR.SE.AS combined data ? Anglo-Scand ???? ????
1920a PR.SE.AS combined data ? Anglo-Scand ???? ????
1002 Cowick 76 nr Snaith, Humberside, England 1989 late medieval, post 1321
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1002a PR.MD.LM 51 moat fill organic late-medieval 1323 1500
1007 Tattershall Thorpe 79-80 nr Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England 1986 Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1007a PH.IA 12 ditch fill highly organic Iron Age -580 -220
1219 Hertford Civic Hall 67 Hertford, The Wash, Hertfordshire, England 1977 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1219a PR.MD.HM 11 & 13 ditch fill grey silt medieval 1200 1300
1239 Caernarfon 76-7 Segontium (Roman Caernarvon), Gwynedd, Wales 1986 Roman late 1st-early 2nd AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1239a RO.MR well 2c Si well fill sticky silt Roman 100 200
1295 Silchester 1900-08 nr Reading, Hampshire, England 1908 Roman c5AD-c450AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1295a RO com well & pit fills nr Roman 5 450
1384 Winnal Down 76-7 nr Winchester, Hampshire, England 1985 Bronze Age/Iron Age/RB/medieval
Sample Period
1384a PH:RO.IA:RB.EI:LI:ER
1394 Faccenda Farm 83 nr Alchester, Bicester, Oxfordshire, England 1984 Roman late 1st-early 3rd
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1394a RO.RN.ER (3) ditch & pit fills dark brown organic l Roman 075 150
1617 Rougier St York 81 York, North Yorkshire, England 1990 Roman-AS-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1617f RO.ER Group 6 (5 road layers - Roman 175 200
1617a RO.MR Group 1 (7 ditch fill - Roman 150 200
1617e RO.ER Group 5 (7 granary layers burnt material Roman 175 200
1617h RO:PR.LR:SE.ES:MS Group 8 (3 buildup - late or post-Roman 400 850
1617c RO.ER Group 3 (1 ditch fill - Roman 150 200
1617j PR.MD.EM:HM Group 10 ( pit fills - medieval 1100 1300
1617i PR.SE.AS Group 9 (2 pit fill - Anglo-Scand 800 1000
1617b RO.ER Group 2 (3 ditch fill - Roman 150 200
1617d RO.ER Group 4 (1 layer - Roman 150 200
1740 Ironmonger Lane City of London, Greater London, England 1991 early medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1740a PR.SE Phase 2-6 occupation layers/pit fil ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1738 Well Court City of London, Greater London, England 1991 10th or early 11th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1738a PR.SE Phase 3-4 oven/hearth deposits ash Saxon-Norman ? ?
1590 Okehampton Castle 72-80 Okehampton, Devon, England 1982 medieval (1068) - post medieval
Sample Period
1590a PR.MD:PM

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Last updated: Mon Jun 11 2007