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ABCD: Secale cereale

Secale cereale L. rye

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Site no Site Location Date Period
1230 Ballymulholland 84 Magilligan Foreland, Co. Derry, Londonderry, N. Ireland 1988 Iron Age - Medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1230b PR.MD Site 2 layer nr ?medieval ? ?
1236 Hendre 78 Rhuddlan, Clwyd, Wales 1983 mesolithic - medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1236a ND Trench 2&4 layer & pit fill nr ?medieval or earlier ? ?
1544 Ower Farm Isle of Purbeck, Dorset, England 1991 13th c
Sample Period
1544a PR.MD.HM
1647 Thetford 73-80 Thetford, Norfolk, England 1984 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1647a PR.SE.AS P14, P158 pit fills ? late Saxon ? ?
1647b PR.SE.AS P15, P129, pit and ditch fills ? late Saxon ? ?
1739 Peninsular House City of London, Greater London, England 1991 early mediaval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1739a PR.SE Phases 1-4 hearths/occupation layers ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1582 Kirkby Thore 83 nr Appleby, Cumbria, England 1989 Roman - medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1582a RO (5) feature fills nr Roman 100 200
1165 Ballynaraha Co. Tipperary, Tipperary, Ireland, Eire 1988 ?med/post med
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1165a PR.MD:PM F5,8,9 & 1 kiln feature fills silt & clay medieval/post-medieval ? ?
1446 Alms Lane 76 Norwich, Site 302N, Norfolk, England 1985 10th-13th cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1446e PR.MD.LM Phase 6 feature fills & occupatio nr medieval 1450 1500
1446a PR.SE:MD.? Phase 1 feature fills & occupatio nr late Saxon 1000 1050
1446j PR.SE:MD:PM
1446c PR.MD.HM Phase 4 feature fills & occupatio mr medieval 1275 1400
1446d PR.MD.LM Phase 5 feature fills & occupatio nr medieval 1400 1450
1446f PR.MD:PM.LM:16 Phase 7 feature fills & occupatio nr medieval 1500 1575
1446h PR.PM.17 Phase 9 feature fills & occupatio nr post medieval 1600 1675
1446b PR.MD.EM Phase 3 feature fills & occupatio nr medieval 1150 1275
1541 Wytch Farm 87-90 Isle of Purbeck, Dorset, England 1991 ?
Sample Period
1541a PH.BA:IA.?
1385 Culver St 85-6 Colchester, Essex, England 1986 Roman to medieval
Sample Period
1385a RO:PR.MD
1385b RO:PR.MD
1393 Queen St Newcastle Newcastle upon Tyne (Quayside), Tyne and Wear, England 1988 12th-19th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1393b PR.MD.HM Phase 4 accumulation organic medieval 1250 1300
1638 Runnymede 78 nr Egham, Berkshire, England 1992 Mesolithic-Neolithic-late Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1638c PH.BA.LB L20 channel sediment nr late Bronze Age ? ?
1648 Marefair 77 Northampton, Northamptonshire, England 1974 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1648a PR.? - oven fill ? late medieval 1450 1525
1648b PR.SE.AS A 222 occupation deposit ? late Saxon ? ?
1648c PR.SE.AS A 365 hearth material ? late Saxon ? ?
1771 Wharram 53-60 Wharram Percy, nr Malton, North Yorkshire, England 1979 (Roman) 12th - 16th c AD
Sample Period
1711a RO.RN.ER
1797 Miles Lane City of London, Greater London, England 1991 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1797a PR.SE:MD.AS:EM (12) pit fills ? Saxo-Norman or early medieval ? ?
1675 Althrey Hall nr Wrexham, Clwyd, Wales 1991 16th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1675a PR.PM.16 - daub clay matrix post-medieval 1500 1600
1736 Milk St City of London, Greater London, England 1991 early medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1736c PR.SE.AS Phase 4 pit fills ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1736e PR.SE.AS Phase 2 occupation layers ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1736d PR.SE.AS Phase 5-6 pit fills ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1017 Watergate St 85 Chester, Cheshire, England 1988 Roman-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1017a PR.MD.HM F9 pit fill organic dark brown mid 13th 1225 1275
1245 Castle Acre 72-7 nr Swaffham, Norfolk, England 1983 1085-late 12thc
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1245a PR.MD.EM comb make up/midden nr medieval 1140 1200
1279 Dunston's Clump 81 Babworth, nr East Retford, Nottinghamshire, England 1988 late 1stcBC-3rdcAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1279b RO.RB Phase III feature fills sandy Romano-British 100 300
1279c ND unphased pit & post hole fills sandy ?Iron Age/RB - -
1447 Pottergate 73 Norwich, 149N, Norfolk, England 1985 14-15th, c.1450
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1447a PR.MD.? (4) pit fills nr medieval 1200 1500
1447c PR.PM.16:17 523-1058 ( fire deposit/pit fills nr post medieval 1500 1700
1386 Killederdadrum Co. Tipperary, Tipperary, Ireland, Eire 1984 early christian
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1386a RO:PR.PC ? ditch & pit fills ? early Christian 800 1424
1744 Westgate St Gloucester 75 Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England 1979 lowland roman 4th-5th/12thc/post med.
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1744a PR.SE.MD Period 4-6 pit fills (mostly) peat-like 9th-12thc 800 1200
1246 Castle Acre 81-2 nr Swaffham, Norfolk, England 1988 pre & post conquest
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1246a PR.SE.AS phase 1 dd ditch fill nr medieval 1000 1100
1305 Dominican Priory Oxford 76-83 Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1985 ?medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1305b PR.MD.EM:HM B&C&D alluvium & floodplain dep alluvium pre-mid 13th c ? ?
1443 St Barnabas Hospital 77 Thetford, Norfolk, England 1984 late Saxon(9/10th) to 19th c AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1443a PR.SE.AS comb pit fills sand/low organic Late Saxon 900 1050
1509 Berrington St 72-6 Hereford, Hereford & Worcester, England 1985 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1509b PR.SE:MD.AS:EM Site 4 P2c building layer nr Saxon-medieval 1075 1150
1527 Magistrates Court Norwich Norwich (Whitefriars St site), Norfolk, England 1988 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1527e PR.SE.AS Period 1 pit fills nr Saxo-Norman 1000 1150
1527c PR.MD.EM:HM Period 2 pit & gully fills nr medieval 1100 1300
1527b PR.SE.AS Period 1 ( pit fills nr Saxo-Norman 1000 1150
1527i PR.MD.EM:HM Period 2 pit & gully fills nr medieval 1100 1300
1527a PR.SE:MD.? 1119, 1122 gully fill nr Period 2 1100 1300
1527f PR.MD.EM:HM Period 2 pit & gully fills nr medieval 1100 1300
1527h PR.SE.AS Period 1 pit fills nr Saxo-Norman 1000 1150
1527d PR.MD:PM.LM:16 Period 3 latrine fill nr medieval 1450 1550
1372 Taunton Priory 80 Taunton, Somerset, England 1984 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1372a PR.MD.? F68 pit fill ashy & organic/peaty medieval ? ?
1616 General Accident York 83-4 York, 24-30 Tanner Row, North Yorkshire, England 1990 roman-AS-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1616j PR.MD.EM:HM Period 11 pit fills - early medieval 1100 1300
1616k PR.MD.EM:HM Period 12 pit or well fills - Medieval 1200 1300
1638 Runnymede 78 nr Egham, E, London: British Museum. 1992 Mesolithic-Neolithic-late Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1638c PH.BA.LB L20 channel sediment nr late Bronze Age ? ?
1639 Bearsden nr Glasgow (Antonine Wall), Central, Scotland 19?? Roman mid 2nd c AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1639a RO.? column ditch fill silts Roman ? ?
1727 Crown Court 85-6 Newcastle Quayside, Tyne and Wear, England 1989 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1727a PR.MD com many ? medieval ? ?
1255 Pembrey 77 Pembrey, nr Llanelli, Dyfed, Wales 1981 late Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1255a PH.IA.LI pre-rampar various nr late Iron Age -450 -390
1277 The Hamel 75-6 Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1980 medieval early 13th-early 16th
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1277a PR.MD.EM 778 D3b ditch fill ? late 12th-early 13th 1150 1250
1445 Whitefriars St 79 Norwich, Norfolk, England 1983 Saxon and medieval 10th-early 13th
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1445c PR.SE:MD.AS:EM Period III pit fill & layer black silty loam Saxon & medieval 1075 1200
1507 Castle Acre Priory 72-6 nr Swaffham, Norfolk, England 1980 medieval c. pre 1360
Sample Period
1507a PR.MD.HM
1562 Walton Lodge Aylesbury 85-6 Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England 1989 mid Bronze Age - Saxon - medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1562b PR.SE.MS ? ? nr mid Saxon ? ?
1351 Gestingthorpe 53-68 Hill Farm Halstead, Essex, England 1985 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1351a RO CG granary layer nr Roman ? ?
1376 Wilderspool 74 Warrington, Cheshire, England 1977 early 2nd to mid 4th AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1376a RO.RN.LR nr dump nr Roman 200 300
1758 Gorhambury 72-82 nr St Albans, Hertfordshire, England 1990 Iron Age-Roman-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1758a RO.ER com floor surfaces & layers nr Roman & medieval ? ?
1763 Baker Lane 68-9 Kings Lynn 1219 KLY, Norfolk, England 1977 c. 1150-1500
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1763b PR.MD.HM Period II accumulation layers detritus medieval 1250 1380
1786 Chillington House 60 Maidstone, Kent, England 1960 Elizabethan 1560-1570
Sample Period
1786a PR.PM.16
1719 George Inn 69 Portsmouth, Hampshire, England 1969 Saxon
Sample Period
1719a PR.SE
1734 Abbots Worthy nr Winchester, Hampshire, England 1992 middle Saxon
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1734b PR.SE.AS ? large pits ? Anglo-Saxon ? ?
1734d PR.SE.AS - pits ? Anglo-Saxon ? ?
1232 St Martin's House 74 Wareham (North St.), Dorset, England 1980 10th C - post medieval
Sample Period
1232a PR.SE
1449 Upper Bugle St 76-7 Southampton, Hampshire, England 1986 med-post med
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1449a PR.MD:PM.? 525/572-3/ ditch fill nr medieval-post-medieval ? ?
1506 Frost Hill 77-9 Eastbourne, Sussex (E & W), England 1982 Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1506c RO.RB.? CF pit fills & corn drying o nr ?Romano-British ? ?
1546 Collfryn 80-2 Llansantffraid Deuddwr, Welshpool, Powys, Wales 1989 3rd c BC Iron Age to medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1546c RO.RB (7) ? nr Romano-British ? ?
1555 Bierton Vale of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England 1988 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1555d PR.MD.HM 0523/0524 occupation deposits ? medieval 1200 1500
1555c PR.MD.EM 0611 occupation deposits ? medieval 1100 1300
1555e PR.MD.LM 0447 occupation deposits ? late medieval 1400 1500
1555a PH.IA.LI (9) occupation deposits nr late Iron Age ? ?
1338 East Gate Lancaster 73 Lancaster, Mitre Yard, Lancashire, England 1988 roman late 2nd - mid 3rd c AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1338a RO.RM.MR T12.9 well fill organic Roman 175 250
1338b RO.RM.MR T12.9 well fill organic round pellet Roman 175 250
1375 Church St Carmarthen 76 Carmarthen, Dyfed, Wales 1978 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1375a RO.RM.LR well 59 well fill compacted plant rema Roman 275 350
1401 Staunch Meadow 80-7 Brandon, Norfolk, England 1988 middle Saxon
Sample Period
1401a PR.SE.MS
1622 Coney St York 74-5 York, North Yorkshire, England 1979 roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1622d RO.RM 2105 silt layer humic silt Roman ? ?
1622a RO.RM 2077 burnt grain deposit cereal grain Roman 70 200
1640 Maxey 79-81 nr Stamford, Cambridgeshire, England 1985 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1640b RO Phases 7-9 feature fills nr Roman ? ?
1776 Goldherring 58-61 Sancreed, nr Penzance, Cornwall, England 1969 late 1st BC or early 1st AD to 6th AD
Sample Period
1776a PH.IA:RB
1723 Grove Priory nr Bedford, Bedfordshire, England 1991 medieval 13th cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1723a PR.MD.HM - kiln floor layer charcoal, loam & ash medieval 1200 1300
1275 Stert St 75-6 Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England 1979 medieval/post-med
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1275a PR.MD.EM F33 & 66 pit fills nr 13th c 1200 1300
1275b PR.MD.HM F15/1 & 24 pit fills nr 13th/14th c 1200 1400
1275c PR.MD.LM F32 pit fill nr 15th-16th 1400 1600
1301 School Road Alcester 83 Alcester, Warwickshire, England 1989 12th or 13th medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1301a PR.MD.EM:HM 25 kiln layer ashy 'patch' mediaval 1100 1300
1519 Battle Abbey 78-80 Battle, nr Hastings, Sussex (E & W), England 1985 Norman - post dissolution
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1519a PR.MD:PM (7) com nr medieval/post-medieval ? ?
1416 Sidbury 76 Worcester, Hereford & Worcester, England 1980 Roman-medieval-post med
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1416c PR.SE.AS F148c1274 pit fill clay late Saxon 1000 1100
1660 Cefn Graeanog 77 Clynnog, Lleyn Peninsula, Gwynedd, Wales 1982 medieval 13th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1660a PR.MD.HM (9) floor layers/occupation nr medieval 1200 1300
1920 Coppergate 76-81 York, North Yorkshire, England 1995 Roman-Anglo-Scand-medieval
Sample Period Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1920b PR.SE.AS combined data ? Anglo-Scand ???? ????
1920a PR.SE.AS combined data ? Anglo-Scand ???? ????
1011 West Stow (Saxon) 65-72 nr Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England 1985 Saxon
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1011a RO. WS472 pit fill nr Roman ? ?
1011c PR.SE.AS WS59(3) pit fill nr Anglo-Saxon 0 0
1011b PR.SE.AS WSSFB63 SFB nr Anglo-Saxon 0 0
1011d PR.SE.AS WSW026 pit fill burnt grain 7thc 0 0
1281 Queen St (11-18) 68-80 Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1983 late Saxon/medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1281a PR.SE:MD L3/1 layer ? mid-late Saxon ? ?
1181 Myrehead 81-2 Falkirk, Central, Scotland 1983 later Bronze Age and Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1181a PH.BA:IA.LB:EI - post holes & pit fills nr later Bronze Age/Iron Age ? ?
1432 Dry Drayton 79 nr Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England 1980 medieval-post med 15th-17th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1432b PR.PM.16:17 L31/20/25 layer grey clay with charc post-medieval 1500 1700
1754 Oughtymore 79 Magilligan peninsular, Co. Derry, Londonderry, N. Ireland 1984 early christian
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1754a PC:PR.SE ? shell midden ? early Christian 600 900
1798 Llanthony Priory 78-9 Black Mountains, Gwent, Wales 1983 high medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1798a PR.MD.HM Period IIa spread black charcoal rich medieval 1300 1400
1735 Wraysbury nr Staines, Berkshire, England 1989 Bronze Age-Roman and Saxon
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1735a PR.SE (54) feature fills 1 Saxon ? ?
1738 Well Court City of London, Greater London, England 1991 10th or early 11th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1738a PR.SE Phase 3-4 oven/hearth deposits ash Saxon-Norman ? ?

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Last updated: Mon Jun 11 2007