ABCD: 1621

Coppergate 74 York

Site code:

1621

Site details:

Location: Coppergate 74, York, 1983, North Yorkshire, England SE603516
Period: Roman-Anglo-Scand-medieval
Category: urban occupation
Notes: -
Topography: lowland river valley
Condition: waterlogged
Report type: macrofossil reports

Bibliography

Hall A R, Kenward H K, Williams D and Greig J R A. 1983. Environment and living conditions at two Anglo-Scandinavian sites. The Archaeology of York AY 14(4). London: CBA. 157-240 and fiche 1. England, North Yorkshire

Processed by

ARH - Hall, Dr Allan: EAU, York Univ

DW - Williams, Dorian: York, EAU

Sample: 1621a

Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
PR.SE:MD.AS:EM	Area N	?floor layers	nr	AS-Norman & medieval	?	?
Context integrity: 1 Context preservation: wl Dating method: ? Dating validity: 1 Environmental interpretion: ?floor indoors Archaeological interpretion: ?sheds, workshops, byres?? poor dating
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Achillea millefolium pro w Q 1 1 Aethusa cynapium pro w Q 2 1 Agrostemma githago pro w Q 3 1 Alnus glutinosa pro w Q 1 1 Anagallis arvensis pro w Q 3 1 Anthemis cotula pro w Q 6 2 Aphanes arvensis agg. pro w Q 2 1 Atriplex sp. pro w PQ 4 1 Betula sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Bidens sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Bilderdykia convolvulus pro w Q 6 2 Brassica sp. pro w PQ 6 2 Cannabis sativa pro w Q 6 2 Carex sp. pro w PQ 6 2 Cerastium sp. pro w PQ 2 1 cf. Vicia faba pro w Q 1 1 Chenopodium album pro w Q 6 2 Chenopodium bonus-henricus pro w Q 5 2 Chenopodium Section Pseudoblitum pro w Q 4 1 Cladium mariscus pro w Q 5 2 Eleocharis palustris sl pro w Q 5 2 Filipendula ulmaria pro w Q 2 1 Galeopsis tetrahit agg. pro w Q 6 2 Hordeum sp. pro c PQ 2 1 Humulus lupulus pro w Q 1 1 Hyoscyamus niger pro w Q 2 1 Hypochoeris sp. pro w PQ 1 1 indet. mos w Q 1 1 Juncus sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Lamium cf. purpureum pro w Q 1 1 Lapsana communis pro w Q 2 1 Leontodon sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Linum catharticum pro w Q 1 1 Linum usitatissimum pro w Q 2 1 Lycopus europaeus pro w Q 2 1 Malus sylvestris pro w Q 2 1 Mentha sp. pro w PQ 2 1 Papaver dubium/rhoeas pro w Q 2 1 Papaver sp. pro w PQ 2 1 Pedicularis palustris pro w Q 4 1 Polygonum aviculare agg. pro w Q 6 2 Polygonum hydropiper pro w Q 5 2 Polygonum lapathifolium pro w Q 6 2 Polygonum persicaria pro w Q 5 2 Potentilla anserina pro w Q 1 1 Potentilla cf. erecta pro w Q 3 1 Potentilla palustris pro w Q 1 1 Potentilla sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Prunella vulgaris pro w Q 6 2 Prunus cf. avium pro w Q 1 1 Ranunculus flammula pro w Q 4 1 Ranunculus sardous pro w Q 2 1 Ranunculus sceleratus pro w Q 2 1 Ranunculus Section Ranunculus pro w Q 4 1 Ranunculus sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Raphanus raphanistrum pds w Q 2 1 Reseda luteola pro w Q 1 1 Rubus fruticosus agg. pro w Q 2 1 Rumex acetosella agg. pro w Q 4 1 Rumex sp. pro w PQ 5 2 Sambucus nigra pro w Q 5 2 Senecio sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Silene alba pro w Q 2 1 Sonchus sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Spergula arvensis pro w Q 4 1 Stachys sp. pro w PQ 3 1 Stellaria graminea pro w Q 2 1 Stellaria media pro w Q 6 2 Thlaspi arvense pro w Q 1 1 Triticum sp. pro c PQ 2 1 Urtica dioica pro w Q 6 2 Urtica urens pro w Q 3 1 Valerianella dentata pro w Q 2 1 Viola sp. pro w PQ 2 1

Sample: 1621b

Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
PR.SE:MD	Area S	wattle layers	nr	AS-Norman & medieval	?	?
Context integrity: 1 Context preservation: wl Dating method: ? Dating validity: 1 Environmental interpretion: samples from faces of trench, assoc. with wattle Archaeological interpretion: not very accurate dating
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Aethusa cynapium pro w Q 1 1 Agrimonia eupatoria pro w Q 1 1 Agrostemma githago pro w Q 3 1 Alnus glutinosa pro w Q 1 1 Anagallis arvensis pro w Q 5 2 Anthemis cotula pro w Q 6 2 Apium graveolens pro w Q 3 1 Arctium sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Arenaria sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Atriplex sp. pro w PQ 6 2 Avena sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Bilderdykia convolvulus pro w Q 5 2 Brassica sp. pro w PQ 6 2 Bupleurum rotundifolium pro w Q 2 1 Calluna vulgaris fls w Q 1 1 Calluna vulgaris sht w Q 2 1 Caltha palustris pro w Q 1 1 Cannabis sativa pro w Q 5 2 Carduus/Cirsium sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Carex sp. pro w PQ 6 2 Cerastium sp. pro w PQ 4 1 Cerealia pro w Q 1 1 Chenopodium album pro w Q 6 2 Chenopodium bonus-henricus pro w Q 6 2 Chenopodium Section Pseudoblitum pro w Q 2 1 Cladium mariscus pro w Q 1 1 Conium maculatum pro w Q 1 1 Coriandrum sativum pro w Q 1 1 Daucus carota pro w Q 2 1 Eleocharis palustris sl pro w Q 6 2 Filipendula ulmaria pro w Q 1 1 Galeopsis tetrahit agg. pro w Q 5 2 Gramineae pro w Q 1 1 Hordeum sp. pro c P 3 1 Humulus lupulus pro w Q 1 1 Hydrocotyle vulgaris pro w Q 1 1 Hyoscyamus niger pro w Q 3 1 Iris pseudacorus pro w Q 1 1 Isolepis setacea pro w Q 3 1 Juncus sp. pro w PQ 3 1 Lamium cf. purpureum pro w Q 4 1 Lapsana communis pro w Q 4 1 Leontodon sp. pro w PQ 3 1 Linum catharticum pro w Q 1 1 Linum usitatissimum pro w Q 2 1 Lychnis flos-cuculi pro w Q 1 1 Malus sylvestris pro w Q 3 1 Mentha sp. pro w PQ 2 1 Montia fontana pro w Q 2 1 Oenanthe fistulosa pro w Q 1 1 Papaver dubium pro w Q 1 1 Papaver sp. pro w PQ 2 1 Pedicularis palustris pro w Q 1 1 Polygonum aviculare agg. pro w Q 6 2 Polygonum hydropiper pro w Q 5 2 Polygonum lapathifolium pro w Q 5 2 Polygonum persicaria pro w Q 6 2 Potentilla anserina pro w Q 1 1 Potentilla cf. erecta pro w Q 4 1 Prunella vulgaris pro w Q 5 2 Prunus domestica sl pro w Q 2 1 Ranunculus flammula pro w Q 1 1 Ranunculus sardous pro w Q 2 1 Ranunculus sceleratus pro w Q 4 1 Ranunculus Section Ranunculus pro w Q 3 1 Raphanus raphanistrum pds w Q 2 1 Rubus fruticosus agg. pro w Q 2 1 Rumex acetosella agg. pro w Q 4 1 Rumex sp. pro w PQ 5 2 Sambucus nigra pro w Q 4 1 Scirpus lacustris/maritimus pro w Q 2 1 Silene alba pro w Q 2 1 Silene sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Solanum nigrum pro w Q 3 1 Sonchus arvensis pro w Q 2 1 Spergula arvensis pro w Q 3 1 Stachys sp. pro w PQ 3 1 Stellaria media pro w Q 5 2 Thlaspi arvense pro w Q 4 1 Triticum sp. pro c P 1 1 Urtica dioica pro w Q 5 2 Urtica urens pro w Q 5 2 Valerianella dentata pro w Q 4 1 Viola sp. pro w PQ 1 1

Sample: 1621c

Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
PR.SE:MD	Area B	wattle layers	nr	AS-Norman & medieval	?	?
Context integrity: 1 Context preservation: wl Dating method: ? Dating validity: 1 Environmental interpretion: samples from trench face assoc with wattle Archaeological interpretion: poor dating
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Agrostemma githago pro w Q 1 1 Alnus glutinosa pro w Q 2 1 Anagallis arvensis pro w Q 2 1 Anthemis cotula pro w Q 4 1 Armeria maritima cal w Q 1 1 Atriplex sp. pro w PQ 3 1 Bilderdykia convolvulus pro w Q 3 1 Brassica sp. pro w PQ 3 1 Calluna vulgaris sht w Q 1 1 Cannabis sativa pro w Q 1 1 Carduus/Cirsium sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Carex sp. pro w PQ 4 1 Cerastium sp. pro w PQ 2 1 Cerealia pro w Q 1 1 Chenopodium album pro w Q 4 1 Chenopodium bonus-henricus pro w Q 3 1 Chenopodium Section Pseudoblitum pro w Q 2 1 Galeopsis tetrahit agg. pro w Q 2 1 Hordeum sp. pro c P 1 1 Humulus lupulus pro w Q 1 1 Hyoscyamus niger pro w Q 1 1 Isolepis setacea pro w Q 1 1 Lamium cf. purpureum pro w Q 3 1 Linum catharticum pro w Q 1 1 Lycopus europaeus pro w Q 1 1 Malus sylvestris pro w Q 1 1 Papaver sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Pedicularis palustris pro w Q 2 1 Polygonum aviculare agg. pro w Q 2 1 Polygonum hydropiper pro w Q 1 1 Polygonum lapathifolium pro w Q 3 1 Polygonum persicaria pro w Q 1 1 Potentilla cf. erecta pro w Q 2 1 Prunella vulgaris pro w Q 4 1 Ranunculus flammula pro w Q 1 1 Ranunculus Section Ranunculus pro w Q 2 1 Raphanus raphanistrum pds w Q 1 1 Reseda luteola pro w Q 1 1 Rumex acetosella agg. pro w Q 2 1 Rumex sp. pro w PQ 3 1 Sambucus nigra pro w Q 2 1 Silene alba pro w Q 1 1 Spergula arvensis pro w Q 2 1 Stachys sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Stellaria media pro w Q 3 1 Thlaspi arvense pro w Q 1 1 Urtica dioica pro w Q 2 1 Urtica urens pro w Q 1 1 Valerianella dentata pro w Q 1 1

Sample: 1621d

Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
PR.SE:MD	Area E	layers	nr	AS-Norman & medieval	?	?
Context integrity: 1 Context preservation: wl Dating method: ? Dating validity: 1 Environmental interpretion: sample from adjacent to stake alignement Archaeological interpretion: poor dating
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Agrostemma githago pro w Q 2 1 Alnus glutinosa pro w Q 2 1 Anagallis arvensis pro w Q 1 1 Anthemis cotula pro w Q 2 1 Atriplex sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Bilderdykia convolvulus pro w Q 2 1 Brassica sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Cannabis sativa pro w Q 2 1 Carex sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Centaurea sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Chenopodium album pro w Q 2 1 Chenopodium bonus-henricus pro w Q 2 1 Eleocharis palustris sl pro w Q 1 1 Hypochoeris sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Juncus sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Lapsana communis pro w Q 2 1 Leontodon sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Papaver sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Pedicularis palustris pro w Q 1 1 Polygonum aviculare agg. pro w Q 2 1 Polygonum hydropiper pro w Q 1 1 Polygonum lapathifolium pro w Q 1 1 Polygonum persicaria pro w Q 2 1 Prunella vulgaris pro w Q 1 1 Ranunculus sceleratus pro w Q 1 1 Raphanus raphanistrum pds w Q 1 1 Rumex acetosella agg. pro w Q 2 1 Rumex sp. pro w PQ 2 1 Senecio sp. pro w PQ 1 1 Spergula arvensis pro w Q 1 1 Stellaria media pro w Q 1 1 Thlaspi arvense pro w Q 2 1 Urtica dioica pro w Q 1 1

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