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ABCD: Spergula arvensis

Spergula arvensis L. corn spurrey

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Site no Site Location Date Period
1065 Oil Mill Lane Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England 1982 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1065a PR.MD.EM F08 & F13 floor layer compressed earth wit late 12th-early 13th 1175 1225
1397 Finck St 78 London, Lambeth, Greater London, England 1988 Roman-late medieval
Sample Period
1397a RO:PR.MD
1729 Shop St Drogheda 81 Drogheda, Co. Louth, Louth, Ireland, Eire 1984 early 13th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1729a PR.MD.EM:HM 21 & 19 occupation layers brown fiberous organ medieval 1200 1300
1739 Peninsular House City of London, Greater London, England 1991 early mediaval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1739a PR.SE Phases 1-4 hearths/occupation layers ? Saxon-Norman ? ?
1582 Kirkby Thore 83 nr Appleby, Cumbria, England 1989 Roman - medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1582a RO (5) feature fills nr Roman 100 200
1319 Morton Fife 63-7 nr St Andrews, Fife, Scotland 1971 Mesolithic
Sample Period
1319a PH.ML
1165 Ballynaraha Co. Tipperary, Tipperary, Ireland, Eire 1988 ?med/post med
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1165a PR.MD:PM F5,8,9 & 1 kiln feature fills silt & clay medieval/post-medieval ? ?
1541 Wytch Farm 87-90 Isle of Purbeck, Dorset, England 1991 ?
Sample Period
1541a PH.BA:IA.?
1357 Moel y Gerddi 80-1 nr Harlech, Gwynedd, Wales 1988 Neolithic-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1357a PH.NE com feature fills nr Neolithic -2800 -2450
1358 Erw-wen 80-1 nr Harlech, Gwynedd, Wales 1988 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1358a PH.NE EW S001-4 drain fill, hearth pit fi nr prehistoric ?neolithic ? ?
1393 Queen St Newcastle Newcastle upon Tyne (Quayside), Tyne and Wear, England 1988 12th-19th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1393b PR.MD.HM Phase 4 accumulation organic medieval 1250 1300
1393a PR.MD.HM Phase 1&2 accumulations organic medieval 1100 1300
1628 Church St York 72-3 York, North Yorkshire, England 1976 roman and later
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1628a RO nr sewer fill silts etc late Roman 300 400
1638 Runnymede 78 nr Egham, Berkshire, England 1992 Mesolithic-Neolithic-late Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1638b PH.BA.LB L24 channel sediment nr Late Bronze Age ? ?
1012 Dundas Wharf 82-3 Bristol, Avon, England 1987 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1012a PR.MD.EM A buildup layer organic and alluvium medieval 1100 1225
1017 Watergate St 85 Chester, Cheshire, England 1988 Roman-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1017a PR.MD.HM F9 pit fill organic dark brown mid 13th 1225 1275
1078 Culbin Sands 70 nr Nairn, Grampian, Scotland 1973 1400-1100 BC
Sample Period
1078a PH
1306 St Aldates (33) Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1984 Late Saxon 10th - 13th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1306b PR.SE.AS L409 fire layer charcoal layer/dark 11th c 1000 1100
1143 Capo 84 nr Brechin?, Grampian, Scotland 1988 13th c
Sample Period
1143a PR.MD.EM
1144 Crosskirk 66-72 Caithness, Highland, Scotland 1984 Iron Age?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1144b PH:RO:PC:PR.RB Periods 2- com nr ? -200 200
1185 Brough Road 76-82 Birsay, Orkney, Orkney, Scotland 1989 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1185b PR.SE.ES:MS Area 2 all middens nr later Pictish early Viking ? ?
1185c PR.SE.ES:MS Area 3 ? nr later Pictish early Viking ? ?
1054 Saddler St 74 Durham City, Durham, England 1979 10th-early 13th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1054b PR.SE.AS 1576/1575/ pit fill & midden nr Saxo-Norman 593 1178
1054a PR.SE.AS 1726/1589/ middens/drain fill nr Saxo-Norman 771 1203
1526 Norwich Castle Bailey 79 Norwich, Norfolk, England 1985 Saxon-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1526a PR.SE.? 1006 well fill (basal) dark brown organic late Saxon 1000 1075
1399 Chapel Lane Staith 78 Kingston-upon-Hull, Humberside, England 1979 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1399a PR.MD.HM (5) layer/rubbish nr medieval 1300 1400
1035 Tiddington nr Thame, Oxfordshire, England 1988 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1035a RO.RN.ER 579 well fill clay & pebbles Roman 000 200
1035c RO.RN.LR 131 well fill clay & pebbles Roman 100 300
1134 St Paul St 77-8 Aberdeen, Farquar & Gill, Grampian, Scotland 1982 Mesolithic/c. 1200/post medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1134a PR.MD.HM AS223 laye boundary ditch fill organic high medieval 1275 1350
1134b PR.MD.HM comb pit fills nr high medieval 1300 1350
1135 Queen St Midden Area 73 Aberdeen, Grampian, Scotland 1982 mesolithis/early 13th/post medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1135a PR.MD.HM FN57/F7A/5 pit fill organic high medieval 1200 1400
1135b PR.MD.HM Area I L 3 midden/dump area nr high medieval 1200 1400
1142 Abercairny 84 Crieff/Perth, Tayside, Scotland 1988 11th C (AD 1075+-50 GU-1927, GU-1928)
Sample Period
1142a PR.SE.AS
1305 Dominican Priory Oxford 76-83 Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1985 ?medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1305a PR.MD.LM 102 & 202 drain & culvert fill dark organic silt prob 15th c 1400 1500
1178 Saevar Howe 77 Birsay, Orkney, Orkney, Scotland 1983 Viking overlying Pictish
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1178a PR.SE.AS Phase IIb/ house floors nr norse 9th c 800 900
1048 Dublin 62-81 Fishamble/Wood Quay etc, Dublin, Ireland, Eire 1987 early medieval ?9th-?13/14?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1048a PR.SE.AS.? COMB various ? early medieval 0 0
1527 Magistrates Court Norwich Norwich (Whitefriars St site), Norfolk, England 1988 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1527e PR.SE.AS Period 1 pit fills nr Saxo-Norman 1000 1150
1527i PR.MD.EM:HM Period 2 pit & gully fills nr medieval 1100 1300
1527a PR.SE:MD.? 1119, 1122 gully fill nr Period 2 1100 1300
1395 Borough High St (64-70) Southwark, Greater London, England 1988 ?Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1395a RO.RN.? (9) stream fill nr ?Roman - -
1616 General Accident York 83-4 York, 24-30 Tanner Row, North Yorkshire, England 1990 roman-AS-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1616f RO.MR Period 6 ( occupation layers/buildup - Roman 175 250
1616b RO.MR Period 2 ( buildup & ditch fill - Roman 125 175
1616c RO.MR Period 3 ( feature fills, buildups & - Roman 150 200
1616d RO.MR Period 4 ( organic accumulation/buil - Roman 150 200
1616e RO.MR Period 5 ( organic accumulation organic Roman 175 200
1638 Runnymede 78 nr Egham, E, London: British Museum. 1992 Mesolithic-Neolithic-late Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1638b PH.BA.LB L24 channel sediment nr Late Bronze Age ? ?
1790 Lissue 47 nr Lisburn, Antrim, N. Ireland 1951 9th to late 10th c AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1790a PR:PC.SE - ditch fills muds AS? 800 950
1918 Maiden Castle 85-6 (a) nr Dorchester, Dorset, England 1991 (Neolithic) Iron Age (Roman, med.)
Sample Period
1918a PH.NE:BA:IA
1926 Eastgate Beverley 83-86 Beverley, Humberside, England 1992 Anglian-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1926a PR.SE:MD Phase 1 extensive layer sandy silt pre 8thc ? 750
1727 Crown Court 85-6 Newcastle Quayside, Tyne and Wear, England 1989 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1727a PR.MD com many ? medieval ? ?
1125 Kirkwall 78 Orkney, KIM 78 & KIB78, Orkney, Scotland 1982 medieval-post medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1125a PR.MD:PM.LM:16 KIM78, KIB midden layers/dumps blackish crumbly amo med/post-med 1400 1600
1176 Elgin High St Elgin, Grampian, Scotland 1987 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1176b PR.PM.17:18 pit 17 pit fill nr post-reformation 1600 1800
1043 Fore St Taunton 79 Taunton, Somerset, England 1990 Roman/post-Medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1043a PR.PM.16 P41/P22/P5 pit fill richly organic post-medieval 1500 1600
1445 Whitefriars St 79 Norwich, Norfolk, England 1983 Saxon and medieval 10th-early 13th
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1445a PR.SE:MD.? Period I ( accumulation layers sand layer Saxon 830 990
1445b PR.SE.AS Period II accumulation layers organic/humic/silty/ Saxon 975 1100
1619 Skeldergate York 73-5 York, North Yorkshire, England 1978 Roman-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1619a RO.MR.LR (?13) well fill sands & silts pink b late Roman 100 400
1620 Lloyds Bank York 72-3 6-8 Pavement, York, North Yorkshire, England 1983 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1620a PR.SE.AS (43) layers/?occupation floors - Anglo-Scand 900 1100
1621 Coppergate 74 York, North Yorkshire, England 1983 Roman-Anglo-Scand-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1621a PR.SE:MD.AS:EM Area N ?floor layers nr AS-Norman & medieval ? ?
1621d PR.SE:MD Area E layers nr AS-Norman & medieval ? ?
1621b PR.SE:MD Area S wattle layers nr AS-Norman & medieval ? ?
1621c PR.SE:MD Area B wattle layers nr AS-Norman & medieval ? ?
1629 Farmoor 74-6 Farmoor, Upper Thames, Oxfordshire, England 1979 Iron Age-Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1629a PH:RO.IA.RB.? (5) sump, gully & ditch fills - Iron Age ? ?
1699 Upton St Leonards 69 nr Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England 1971 Romano-British 2nd-4th cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1699a RO.RN.MR:LR D4 corn drier fill clay & sand & carbon Roman 100 400
1224 Brough of Birsay 74-82 Orkney (Mainland), Orkney, Scotland 1986 early Christain-Norse
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1224c PR.SE.AS phase 2.2 features ? norse/early med 900 1200
1155 Scord of Brouster 77-9 Shetland, Shetland, Scotland 1986 2500bc-c.200-300ad
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1155d ? H1 Phase 2 floor & hearth nr ? ? ?
1170 Sheils 73-4 Govan, Glasgow, Strathclyde, Scotland 1983 Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1170a PH.IA - ditch fill sily/sand & organic Roman Iron Age ? ?
1542 West Creech Wych Farm Oilfield, Dorset, England 1991 mid-late Iron Age
Sample Period
1542a PH.IA.MI.LI
1374 Oakbank Crannog Loch Tay, Tayside, Scotland 1988 Bronze Age/Iron Age transition
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1374a PH.BA:IA.BI com occupation layers organic Bronze Age/Iron Age transition -705 -200
1375 Church St Carmarthen 76 Carmarthen, Dyfed, Wales 1978 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1375a RO.RM.LR well 59 well fill compacted plant rema Roman 275 350
1389 Hengistbury Head 70-85 nr Christchurch, Dorset, England 1987 Upper Palaeolithic to late Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1389a PH.IA.EI.MI com - nr early to mid Iron Age ? ?
1389d PH:RO.IA:RN.LI:ER com - nr late Iron Age/Roman & Roman ? ?
1389e ND com - nr undated ? ?
1389b PH.IA.LI com - nr late Iron Age ? ?
1623 The Bedern York 76-80 York, North Yorkshire, England 1986 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1623a RO (4) well fill matrix of course san Roman 300 450
1742 Barclays Bank York, High Ousegate, North Yorkshire, England 1971 AS/Medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1742b PR.SE.AS? (1) nr nr ?AS ? ?
1128 Isbister S Ronaldsay, Orkney, Orkney, Scotland 1983 Neolithic
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1128a PH.NE L4(ST3) deposit peat ash with cremat Neolithic -3150 -2400
1301 School Road Alcester 83 Alcester, Warwickshire, England 1989 12th or 13th medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1301a PR.MD.EM:HM 25 kiln layer ashy 'patch' mediaval 1100 1300
1173 Gurness Orkney, Orkney, Scotland 1987 Ist millenium AD-10th cAD Pictish/Viking
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1173a RO:PC:PR.SE GA77.273 ? ? pictish/viking 100 1000
1041 Shackerley Mound 81 Telford/Wolverhampton, Shropshire, England 1987 medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1041a PR.MD.HM:LM 2nd moat moat fill sandy silts medieval 1289 1500
1051 Upper Suisgill 78 Sutherland, Highland, Scotland 1985 Early-mid 1st millenium & post-med
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1051a PH.IA COM nr nr Iron Age -1000 -500
1051b ND COM nr nr nr ? ?
1361 Dod Law West Wooler, Northumberland, England 1989 Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1361a PH.IA com rampart layers nr Iron Age -300 100
1660 Cefn Graeanog 77 Clynnog, Lleyn Peninsula, Gwynedd, Wales 1982 medieval 13th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1660a PR.MD.HM (9) floor layers/occupation nr medieval 1200 1300
1920 Coppergate 76-81 York, North Yorkshire, England 1995 Roman-Anglo-Scand-medieval
Sample Period Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1920b PR.SE.AS combined data ? Anglo-Scand ???? ????
1920a PR.SE.AS combined data ? Anglo-Scand ???? ????
1002 Cowick 76 nr Snaith, Humberside, England 1989 late medieval, post 1321
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1002a PR.MD.LM 51 moat fill organic late-medieval 1323 1500
1007 Tattershall Thorpe 79-80 nr Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England 1986 Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1007a PH.IA 12 ditch fill highly organic Iron Age -580 -220
1011 West Stow (Saxon) 65-72 nr Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England 1985 Saxon
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1011a RO. WS472 pit fill nr Roman ? ?
1011b PR.SE.AS WSSFB63 SFB nr Anglo-Saxon 0 0
1129 Murton High Crags nr Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England 1987 prehist - RB & later/1000BC-2nd/3rd cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1129a PH.IA COM feature fills nr pre-Roman Iron Age -1000 0000
1295 Silchester 1900-08 nr Reading, Hampshire, England 1908 Roman c5AD-c450AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1295a RO com well & pit fills nr Roman 5 450
1174 Bu Orkney, Orkney, Scotland 1987 Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1174a PH.IA 279-290 Ph floor layers/middens nr Iron Age -803 -456
1211 Aldermaston Wharf Reading/Newbury, Berkshire, England 1980 Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1211a PH.BA com pit fills nr Bronze Age ? ?
1409 Rowden 77-84 nr Dorchester, Dorset, England 1991 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1409b PH.BA.MB (23) pits floors, post holes & nr middle Bronze Age ? ?
1740 Ironmonger Lane City of London, Greater London, England 1991 early medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1740a PR.SE Phase 2-6 occupation layers/pit fil ? Saxon-Norman ? ?

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Last updated: Mon Jun 11 2007