PH | RO | SE | MD | PM | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mesolithic | |||||
Corylus avellana (hazelnuts) | 59++ | 42++ | 32++ | 43++ | 5++ |
Crataegus spp. (hawthorn) (incl. C. monogyna and laevigata) | 14(3)+ | 14(1) | 9(1)+ | 8+ | 3 |
Rubus fruticosus agg. (bramble) | 14 | 37 | 26 | 37 | 16 |
Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) | 3 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 8 |
Prunus spinosa (sloe) | 21+ | 22+ | 20+ | 19+ | 8+ |
Neolithic | |||||
Triticum dicoccon (emmer) | 52+ | 15+ | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Hordeum vulgare (barley) | 78(13)+ | 59(6)+ | 28(10)+ | 23(2)+ | 10+ |
Triticum monococcum (einkorn) | 1+ | 2+ | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malus sylvestris (apple) | 8+ | 9+ | 12+ | 10+ | 4 |
Triticum aestivum (bread wheat) | (1)+ | 10(3)+ | 18(5)+ | 17(2)+ | 5 |
Vitis vinifera (grape) | 1 | 16 | 6 | 23 | 9 |
Triticum aestivo-compactum | 11(3)+ | 12(7)+ | 17(3)+ | 10(1)+ | 0 |
Neolithic/Bronze Age | |||||
Linum usitatissimum (flax seed) | 8 | 15 | 19+ | 18+ | 6 |
Bronze Age | |||||
Rosa sp.(rose-hip) | 4+ | 8 | 6+ | 5+ | 3 |
Sambucus nigra (elderberry) | 27+ | 58+ | 42+ | 48+ | 22+ |
Triticum spelta (spelt) | 46(18)+ | 50(19)+ | 5(1) | 4 | 0 |
Daucus carota (carrot) | 3(2)+ | 14(1)+ | 10(1)+ | 8(1)+ | 2+ |
Vicia faba (field bean) | 7+ | 7 | 16 | 8 | 4 |
Brassica rapa ssp. campestris (wild turnip) | 2(1) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Secale cereale (rye) | 2+ | 14 | 14+ | 23+ | 4+ |
Rubus idaeus (raspberry) | 5+ | 9+ | 12+ | 11+ | 6 |
Prunus domestica ssp. insititia (sloe) | 1 | 5 | 12 | 15 | 5 |
Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) | 3 | 14+ | 14 | 9 | 1+ |
Iron Age | |||||
Avena sativa (oats) | 3 | 6+ | 5+ | 10+ | 7+ |
Pisum sativum (pea) | 1 | 9+ | 10 | 8 | 4 |
Brassica rapa (including ssp. rapa, turnip) | (2) | 2(1)+ | 4(2)+ | 3(2)+ | 2(1)+ |
Prunus padus (bird cherry) | 1(2) | 2 | (1) | 0 | 0 |
Rubus caesius (dewberry) | 1 | 2 | 1(1) | 2(1) | 0 |
Rubus chamaemorus (cloudberry) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sorbus aucuparia (rowan) | 2(1) | 3 | 5(2) | 3 | 1 |
Vaccinium sp.(bilberries) including V. myrtillus | (1) | 2(5) | 1(2) | 5(3) | 1(1) |
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Last updated: Thu Aug 29 1996