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Summary | Introduction | Method of Analysis | Sample for analysis | Results of the functional analysis | Analysis of the functional results | Statistical analysis of use-wear data | Ethnographic data | Users | Change in edge angles | Relations between the four phases | Discussion

6.8 Users

The use to which a tool was put and the person who used it were examined in relation to other attributes to try to identify any idiosyncratic difference in the ways that tools were selected and used. There were significant differences between users in the length of time they worked with tools (P<0.01). Users 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 11 spent significantly less time on tasks than the others, while users 2 and 9 spent significantly longer (Table 14). This variation may be related to the different uses which individuals made of tools, as there was variability in the materials worked on by different users (P<0.001). User 1 concentrated more on fewer tasks while user 3 did a wide range of different things. The tool users also made significantly different use of the tools. There was also a highly significant difference in the length of time tools were used for different purposes (P<0.01) (Table 15).

Table 14. The number of occasions on which each type of raw material was worked and the time spent using tools by each user
user wood butchery bone rattan bamboo grass vine tree fern time - seconds
1 6   2   1     4 1073
2 1     2 1       1575
3 2     9 4 6 4   615
4 2       2 2     592
5 3     2   1 1   999
6 1       1 1     756
7         1       513
8     1           543
9       1         1715
10       1         1100
11   2             84.5

Comparisons of the time spent on different tasks shows that significantly more time was spent on working wood and tree fern compared to other materials

Table 15. Average time that tools were used on different materials
MaterialAverage time of task per tool (seconds)
butchering 84.5
grass 453
bone 570
vine 618
bamboo 713
rattan 865
tree fern 1168
wood 1224

Users were separated into two gross physical types; large and slight. No relationships were found with any variables, on the basis of a person's physical type.


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