Site/ Excavation | Date Range of Group | % of Group formed by Samian, by Weight | Approx. Sample Size | Context Type | County / District |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Military Sites | |||||
Colchester, Head St, 2000, Period 2 | c AD 44-49 | 2.6 |
32.8kg |
V | Essex |
Kingsholm, 1972, Phase 3.1 | c AD 49-67 | 16.6 | 6.7kg | V | Glous. |
Exeter, Legionary Baths, Period 1A | c AD 60-65 | 6.2 | 11.1kg | C, V | Devon |
Pomeroy Wood, 1997-9, Phase 2 | c AD 65-85 | 3.1 | 14.2kg | V | Devon |
Exeter, misc. late Fortress deposits | c AD 70-75 | 8.0 | 17.4kg | V | Devon |
Hayton fort, 1975, Area S & part of Area N | c AD 70-80 | 0.4 | 5.4kg | V | E. Yorks |
Exeter, Legionary Baths, Period 1B | c AD 75 | 5.0 | 4.8kg | C, V | Devon |
Tiverton fort, 1981-6, West Ditch | c AD 75-85 | 13.5 | 22.1kg | D | Devon |
Carlisle, Castle St, 1981-2, Period 3 (A and B) (i) | c AD 77/85-92/93 | 17.0 | 10.6kg | VS, C, L | Cumbria |
Carlisle, Tullie House, 1990 | c AD 84 | 20.1 | 9.1kg | D | Cumbria |
Carlisle, Castle St, 1981-2, Period 4 (A, B and C) (i) | c AD 92/93-105 | 21.4 | 17.9kg | VS, P, L | Cumbria |
Carlisle, Castle St, 1981-2, Period 5 (i) | c AD 105 | 12.3 | 14.1kg | MM | Cumbria |
Carlisle, Castle St, 1981-2, Period 6A (i) | c AD 105-135/155 | 8.2 | 16.8kg | VS, C | Cumbria |
Birdoswald fort, the Spur, the Vallum fills, Phase 1 | c AD 125/130-150/160 | 11.4 | 5.5kg | D | Cumbria |
Birdoswald fort, site 585, 1997-8, Phases 1-6b/7 | c AD 125/130-300/350 | 19.0 | 8.0kg | VS | Cumbria |
Birdoswald fort, the Spur, middle & outer fort ditch fills, Phase 3 | c AD 160/170-290 | 6.6 | 6.0kg | D | Cumbria |
Extra Mural Occupation at Military Sites | |||||
Carlisle, Blackfriars St, 1977-9, Building 1 Period 3 | c AD 85/95-105/115 | 9.2 | 10.8kg | VS, C, L | Cumbria |
Carlisle, Blackfriars St, 1977-9, Building 2 Period 3 | c AD 85/95-105/115 | 9.3 | 9.0kg | VS, C, L | Cumbria |
Carlisle, Blackfriars St, 1977-9, Building 2 Period 8 b-j | c AD 150/175-200/220 | 8.9 | 26.2kg | VS, C, L | Cumbria |
Greta Bridge, East & West Vicus, 1972-4 | c AD 160/170-280/320 | 11.5 | 85.9kg | VS | Durham |
Brancaster, West Vicus, 1977 (ii) | c AD 170-300 | 5.1 | 225.4kg | MD, VS | Norfolk |
Brancaster, West Vicus, Phase 2, 1974 (ii) | c AD 200/250-350/400 | 5.0 | 15.8kg | MD, VS | Norfolk |
Major Civil Sites | |||||
Silchester, Forum-Basilica site, Period 2 | c 15 BC-AD 40/50 | 0.07 | 122.0kg | D, W, VS | Hampshire |
Silchester, Forum-Basilica site, Period 3 | c AD 40-50/60 | 0.6 | 427.1kg | P, VS | Hampshire |
(London) Southwark, DH Scheme, Area A, gravel pits | c AD 45-80 | 11.0 | 1.3kg | Q | Middx |
Colchester, Head St, 2000, Period 3 | c AD 49-60/61 | 5.7 | 14.5kg | VS | Essex |
London, 18 Birchin Lane, 1983 | c AD 50-60 | 13.6 | 3.3kg | VS | Middx |
London, 5-12 Fenchurch St, 1983, Phases 1-2 | c AD 50-60 | 7.0 | 16.8kg | VS | Middx |
London, 25-6 Lime St, 1983, Phases 1-2 | c AD 50-60 | 4.7 | 4.9kg | VS | Middx |
London, 76-80 Newgate St, Periods 1-3 | c AD 50-60 | 2.1 | 26.4kg | VS | Middx |
London, Sugar Loaf Court, 1982, Phases 1-2 | c AD 50-60 | 4.9 | 11.6kg | VS | Middx |
London, Leadenhall Court, Period 2 | c AD 65-80 | 10.2 | 39.2kg | VS | Middx |
(London) Southwark, 199 Borough High St, early ditches, etc | c AD 70-85/90 | 9.7 | 13.5kg | MD, L, P, W | Middx |
Leicester, Causeway Lane, 1980/1991, Phase 1 | c AD 70-100 | 2.4 | 14.0kg | P, VS | Leics. |
Leicester, St Nicholas Street, 1965, (653.1965) Phase 4A | c AD 70-120 | 11.5 | 7.8kg | O, P | Leics. |
Dorchester, County Hall, 1988, Period 2 | c AD 70-150 | 2.8 | c. 42.5kg | D, P, R, VS | Dorset |
Leicester, Causeway Lane, 1980/1991, Phase 2 | c AD 70-150 | 4.5 | 153.7kg | VS | Leics. |
Colchester, Head St, 2000, Period 5 | c AD 70-170 | 9.3 | 95.5kg | VS | Essex |
Leicester, Cumberland St, 1997, Phase 1 | c AD 70/75-120 | 8.8 | 0.7kg | P, VS/VI | Leics. |
Exeter, Lower Combe St, 1990, Ditches 1 and 2 | c AD 75-80 | 6.9 | 42.8kg | D | Devon |
(London) Southwark, 64-70 Borough High Street | c AD 75-150 | 13.6 | 8.1kg | ST | Middx |
Exeter, Forum-Basilica, Period 2A | c AD 80 | 3.9 | 42.9kg | C | Devon |
London, Leadenhall Court, Period 3 | c AD 80-85 | 7.5 | 82.5kg | VS | Middx |
Exeter, primary fill of Fortress ditch, 1975 | c AD 80-90 | 8.0 | 14.3kg | D | Devon |
London, Leadenhall Court, Period 4/5 | c AD 85-100 | 8.1 | 67.6kg | VS | Middx |
(London) Southwark, 199 Borough High St, building, etc | c AD 90-100 | 3.2 | 20.8kg | F, LD | Middx |
(London) Southwark, 199 Borough High St, conduit, etc | c AD 90/100-130/150 | 7.0 | 26.0kg | D, LD, P | Middx |
(London) Southwark, 88 Borough High St, building & pits | c AD 100-160/175 | 10.6 | 2.2kg | P, PH, S, VS | Middx |
Leicester, St Nicholas Circle, 1971 & 1973, (south range of Forum), Pollard's 'Group 1' (iii) | c AD 120-140 | 11.5 | 51.0kg | VS | Leics. |
Leicester, St Nicholas Street 1965, (653.1965) Phase 7C | c AD 120-140/150 | 7.1 | 4.6kg | MU | Leics. |
Leicester, St Nicholas Circle 1969, (163.1969) Phase 4 | c AD 120-150 | 7.3 | 16.0kg | R | Leics. |
Leicester, St Nicholas Circle 1969, (164.1969) 'Temple' (iv) | c AD 120-150 | 2.5 | 6.7kg | VS | Leics. |
Leicester, Causeway Lane, 1980/1991, Phase 3 | c AD 125-235 | 7.1 | 186.0kg | VS | Leics. |
Exeter, Friernhay St, Phase A | c AD 130-155/160 | 13.3 | 6.2kg | D | Devon |
Exeter, Friernhay St, Phases B & C | c AD 150-180 | 9.3 | 15.5kg | D | Devon |
Carlisle, Castle St, 1981-2, Period 8A (i) | c AD 165-190 | 14.1 | 8.9kg | VS, C, PH | Cumbria |
Carlisle, Castle St, 1981-2, Period 8B (i) | c AD 180-200 | 18.1 | 24.7kg | L | Cumbria |
Carlisle, Castle St, 1981-2, Period 9 (i) | c AD 190-250 | 23.2 | 49.5kg | VS, C, MU | Cumbria |
Leicester, Causeway Lane, 1980/1991, Phase 4 | c AD 200-250 | 6.8 | 24.9kg | P | Leics. |
Small Towns, Roadside Settlements, Smaller Nucleated Centres, etc. See also Table 26 | |||||
Heybridge, Elms Farm, Ceramic Phase 4, Key Groups | c AD 55-80 | 1.1 | 29.6kg | D, P | Essex |
Coggeshall, St Peter's School, 1984, Phase 4.1 | c AD 65-150 | 0.02 | 16.1kg | D, G | Essex |
Kelvedon, Star & Fleece Hotel, Quarry F1042 | c AD 70-135/150 | 1.2 | 31.6kg | Q | Essex |
Wantage, Denchworth Road, 1996 & 1998, Period 1 | c AD 70-150 | 1.3 | 3.1kg | D, P, PG, R | Oxfordshire |
Wantage, Mill St, 1993-4, Phase 1 | c AD 70-160 | 2.2 | 8.4kg | D | Oxfordshire |
Neatham, 1969-79, Structure 3 | c AD 75-100 | 0.1 | 9.7kg | PH, S | Hampshire |
Heybridge, Elms Farm, Ceramic Phase 5, Key Groups | c AD 80-125 | 2.0 | 19.8kg | P | Essex |
Alchester, A41 Dualling, 1991, Period 4 | c AD 80-140 | 0.9 | 7.2kg | D, VS | Oxfordshire |
Shepton Mallet, Fosse Lane, 1990, Period 1 | c AD 80-150 | 0.9 | 5.4kg | VS | Somerset |
Pomeroy Wood, 1997-9, Phase 4i | c AD 90/100-260 | 2.9 | 47.4kg | VS | Devon |
Neatham, 1969-79, Well 7 | c AD 125-150 | 2.4 | 11.5kg | W | Hampshire |
Heybridge, Elms Farm, Ceramic Phase 6, Key Groups | c AD 125-170 | 1.6 | 46.1kg | D, P | Essex |
Alchester, A41 Dualling, 1991, Period 5 | c AD 140-180/190 | 1.1 | 57.7kg | D, VS | Oxfordshire |
Coggeshall, The Lawns, 1989-93, Phase 4.2 | c AD 140-200 | 6.4 | 1.6kg | MU, PH, S | Essex |
Neatham, 1969-79, Pit 11 | c AD 150-175 | 4.5 | 3.2kg | P | Hampshire |
Shepton Mallet, Fosse Lane, 1990, Period 2, Building X | c AD 150-200 | 9.4 | 1.6kg | VS | Somerset |
Shepton Mallet, Fosse Lane, 1990, Period 2, Building VII | c AD 150-200/220 | 2.5 | 19.0kg | VS | Somerset |
Meole Brace, 1989-90, Phase 2 | c AD 150-210/220 | 13.5 | 6.0kg | VS | Shropshire |
Braintree, College Road, Well 102 & Ditch 307 | c AD 150-250 | 5.8 | 4.4kg | W, D | Essex |
Heybridge, Elms Farm, Ceramic Phase 7, Pool Groups | c AD 170-210 | 2.8 | 9.8kg | P | Essex |
Neatham, 1969-79, Pits 8 & 20 | c AD 175-200 | 0.4 | 8.3kg | P | Hampshire |
Neatham, 1969-79, Well 4 | c AD 175-225 | 0.6 | 10.2kg | W | Hampshire |
Neatham, 1969-79, Ditch 2 | c AD 175-235 | 1.2 | 20.0kg | D | Hampshire |
Heybridge, Elms Farm, Well 6280 fill 16083 | c AD 180-210 | 15.5 | 4.9kg | W | Essex |
Alchester, A41 Dualling, 1991, Period 6 | c AD 180/190-240/250 | 3.6 | 93.8kg | D, PH, VS | Oxfordshire |
Great Dunmow, Chequers Lane, 1970-2, Gravel Pit 857 | c AD 190-230/240 | 1.1 | 21.8kg | P | Essex |
Neatham, 1969-79, Pits 5 & 17 | c AD 200-250 | 0.3 | 10.2kg | P | Hampshire |
Heybridge, Elms Farm, Ceramic Phase 8, Key Groups | c AD 210-260 | 2.8 | 12.4kg | P | Essex |
Meole Brace, 1989-90, Phase 3 | c AD 210/220-230 | 7.5 | 15.4kg | SL | Shropshire |
Alchester, A41 Dualling, 1991, Period 7 | c AD 240/250-300/320 | 2.4 | 82.3kg | D, P, VS | Oxfordshire |
Shepton Mallet, Fosse Lane, 1990, Period 3, Building IX (v) | c AD 250-310 | 13.6 | 12.1kg | VS | Somerset |
Religious / Ritual Sites | |||||
Chelmsford, NE Sector, Site K, Ditch 205 | c AD 60-75/85 | 0.4 | 25.8kg | E | Essex |
Uley, West Hill, 1977-9, Phase 3 | c AD 70-110 | 2.0 | 72.8kg | V | Glous. |
Chanctonbury Ring, Area A, Feature 3 | c AD 100-200 | 0.9 | 0.6kg | L | W. Sussex |
Chanctonbury Ring, Area B, Feature 111 | c AD 100-200 | 0.6 | 1.6kg | SD | W. Sussex |
Chelmsford, NE Sector, Site K, Pit K90.2 | c AD 125/130-160/175 | 3.0 | 23.5kg | P | Essex |
Chanctonbury Ring, Area D, Layer 3 | c AD 140-200 | 3.1 | 1.3kg | E | W. Sussex |
Industrial Sites | |||||
Droitwich, Upwich, 1983-4, Phase 2 | c AD 125-195 | 3.6 | 6.6kg | VI | Worcs. |
Rural Sites | |||||
Thorpe Thewles, Phase 3 | c AD 1-90 | 1.5 | 1.1kg | D, PG | Stockton |
Worth Matravers, Compact Farm, Quarry Field, Phase 2c-e | c AD 1-150 | 0.04 | 67.1kg | C, LD, MM, VS | Dorset |
Scotch Corner, 1995 | c AD 25-75 | 0.6 | 1.6kg | VS | N. Yorks |
Great Dunmow, Buildings Farm, Phase 3 | c AD 35-100 | 0.6 | 12.2kg | D | Essex |
Duntisbourne Grove, Ditch Group, Ditch 9 | c AD 35/40-60 | 0.06 | 3.5kg | D | Glous. |
Middle Duntisbourne, Ditch Group, Ditch 4 | c AD 35/40-60/65 | 0.06 | 6.8kg | D | Glous. |
Duntisbourne Grove, Ditch Group, Ditch 8 | c AD 35/40-70 | 0.7 | 2.4kg | D | Glous. |
Duntisbourne Grove, Ditch Group, Ditch 114 | c AD 35/40-70 | 0.3 | 0.6kg | D | Glous. |
Watchfield, 1998, Area 10, Phase 5a | c AD 40-90/100 | 0.04 | 7.0kg | MD | Oxfordshire |
Dragonby, Ditch Feature 1682 | c AD 40-100 | 0.4 | 7.8kg | D | N. Lincs |
Weeting, Fengate Farm, make-up within building | c AD 40-300/325 | 2.5 | 2.4kg | MU | Norfolk |
Ructstalls Hill, 1972-5, Period 2 B | c AD 45-70 | > 1.8 | DNA | MD | Hampshire |
Oakridge, 1965-6, Phase 2C | c AD 50-100 | 0.2 | 21.6kg | MD | Hampshire |
Chells, Boxfield Farm, Ceramic Period 1 | c AD 55/60-75/80 | 0.7 | 8.9kg | VS | Herts |
Nursling, Dairy Lane, Phases 1-3 | c AD 60-130 | 1.1 | 29.9kg | E, P, PH | Hampshire |
Tort Hill West, Period 3A | c AD 65-200 | 1.3 | 22.8kg | D | Cambs. |
Ructstalls Hill, 1972-5, Period 2 C | c AD 70-120 | > 0.5 | DNA | MD | Hampshire |
Chells, Boxfield Farm, Ceramic Period 2 | c AD 80-120/130 | 2.1 | 16.9kg | VS | Herts |
Haddon, Haddon Lodge, 1999, Phase 3 | c AD 80/120-150/170 | 0.7 | 16.9kg | VS | Cambs. |
Watchfield, 1998, Area 10, Phase 5b | c AD 90/100-130/140 | 0.2 | 16.1kg | MD | Oxfordshire |
Kingscote, Site 2, Quarry 3, Layer 299 | c AD 100-150 | 1.0 | 5.9kg | Q | Glous. |
Normanton-Le-Heath, Phase 7 | c AD 100-150 | 0.5 | 4.8kg | E, PS | Leics. |
South Malling, Ranscombe Hill, Ditch 5 | c AD 100-150 | 1.6 | 1.5kg | D | E. Sussex |
Thorpe Thewles, Phase 4 | c AD 100-150 | 8.8 | 1.7kg | E | Stockton |
Salford Priors, 1993, Area C1, Phase 2 | c AD 100-160 | 0.4 | 4.6kg | MD | Warwicks |
Watchfield, 1998, Area 7, Phase 5 | c AD 100-200/235 | 1.9 | 8.1kg | MD, CF | Oxfordshire |
Church Langley, Old House, Ceramic Phase 3 | c AD 120-165 | 1.2 | 11.6kg | D, G, P | Essex |
South Malling, Ranscombe Hill, Ditch 6 | c AD 130-170 | 0.2 | 2.5kg | D | E. Sussex |
Chells, Boxfield Farm, Ceramic Period 3, Well CAB, Middle Layers 6-13 | c AD 150-180/190 | 11.0 | 22.9kg | W | Herts |
Oakridge, 1965-6, Phase 3A (excluding well) | c AD 160-200 | 1.1 | 2.5kg | MD, P | Hampshire |
Salford Priors, 1993, Area C1, Phase 3 A-C | c AD 160-240 | 1.7 | 4.9kg | D, E, PH | Warwicks |
Strensham, Phase 3 | c AD 160-240 | 0.2 | 6.7kg | D, G, PH | Worcs. |
Tort Hill East, Period 2A | c AD 170-230 | 0.9 | 12.9kg | DG | Cambs. |
Haddon, Haddon Lodge, 1999, Phase 4 | c AD 170-270 | 0.4 | 27.4kg | VS | Cambs. |
Birdlip Quarry, Phase 2A, Structure 1463, Gully 1450 | c AD 180-200 | 5.7 | 1.0kg | PG | Glous. |
Chells, Boxfield Farm, Ceramic Period 4 | c AD 200-260/275 | 1.1 | 12.2kg | VS | Herts |
Birdlip Quarry, Phase 2B, Structure 1464, Gully 1451 (vi) | c AD 220-250 | 2.6 | 1.6kg | PG | Glous. |
Salford Priors, 1993, Area C1, Phase 4 (vi) | c AD 240-350 | 1.4 | 9.5kg | MD | Warwicks |
Crookhorn, 1974-5, Site A (Aisled Building) | c AD 240/260-325/340 | 1.7 | 9.3kg | E, L, O, P, PH | Hampshire |
Other | |||||
Buchlyvie, Fairy Knowe Broch, Post-Phase 1 | c AD 75-100/135 | 41.1 | 0.6kg | VS, LD | Stirlingshire |
Number of Groups forming the Sample:
Key to Context Type abbreviations:
C, constructional contexts; D, ditch fill contexts; DG, mainly ditches and gullies; E, enclosure ditch fill contexts; F, floors; G, gully/ies; L, layer; LD, levelling and/or demolition; MD, mainly ditch fill contexts; MM, midden or midden like deposit; MU, make-up layers; O, oven; P, pit/s; PG, penannular gully fills; PH, post holes, including post holes relating to buildings/structures; Q, fill of quarry pit/s; R, road surfaces and silts; S, slot/s; SD, fill of shallow depression; SL, silt layer/s; ST, fill/s of stream channel; V, various; VI, various industrial; VS, various settlement deposits; W, well/wells.
For references see Table 25
Notes:
DNA (under Sample Size) denotes that Data was Not Available.
i. Identifiably residual sherds (that is items belonging to a vessel first represented in an earlier period) were excluded from the calculations relating to these groups by the reporter (Taylor 1991, 369).
ii. The sequences and pottery from the 1974 and 1977 excavations could not be reliably divided into anything other than temporally broad phases. The figures here are those for each of the areas as a whole, though in the case of the 1974 area only data for the 'second phase' of activity in the Roman period is available. There is evidently a very modest amount of fourth century pottery amongst the sample from 1977 but the excavator notes (Hinchliffe with Sparey Green 1985, 181) that occupation had essentially ceased in this vicinity from c. AD 300. There is proportionally more fourth century pottery amongst the 1974 sample, relating to some activity in this vicinity (west of the 1977 area) at this time, though the assemblage as a whole is mainly of earlier date. The majority of the samian from the 1974 area was East Gaulish; c. 38% of the samian recovered from the 1977 area was East Gaulish. The percentage levels of samian amongst the two samples documented above are comparatively high despite the fact that the date-range of the groups extends into the period when samian was becoming a much rarer import to Britain.
iii. See Pollard 1994, Table 8 Part II.
iv. See Pollard 1994, Table 8 Part II.
v. A late group with an apparently high residual content of samian, included here for comparative purposes.
vi. May include a re-deposited element.
For further notes on some of the groups appearing in the table see the notes accompanying Table 23.
For figures including amphorae see Table 26.