PREVIOUS   CONTENTS   HOME 

Bibliography

Allen, T.F.H., O'Neill, R.V. and Hoekstra, T.W. 1984 'Interlevel relations in ecological research and management: some working principles from hierarchy theory', General Technical Report RM-110 , United States Department of Agriculture, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Allen, T.F.H., Allen, P.C., Malek, A., Flynn, J. and Flynn, M. 2009 'Confronting economic profit with hierarchy theory: the concept of gain in ecology', Systems Research and Behavioral Science 26, 583-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sres.998

Ameloot-van der Heijden, N. 1993 'L'industrie laminaire du niveau CA du gisement Paléolithique moyen de Riencourt-les-Baupaume (Pas de Calais)', Bulletin de la Société Préhistoire Française 90, 324-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bspf.1993.9641

Barham, L. 2002 'Backed tools in Middle Pleistocene central Africa and their evolutionary significance', Journal of Human Evolution 43, 585-603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev.2002.0597

Barker, G., Barton, H., Bird, M., Daly, P., Datan, I., Dykes, A., Farr, L., Gilbertson, D., Harrisson, B., Hunt, C., Higham, T.F.G., Kealhofer, L., Lewis, K.J.H., McLaren, S., Paz, V., Pike, A., Piper, P., Pyatt, B., Rabett, R., Reynolds, T., Rose, J., Rushworth, G., Stephens, M., Stringer, C., Thompson, J. and Turney, C. 2007 'The 'human revolution' in lowland tropical southeast Asia: the antiquity and behaviour of anatomically modern humans at Niah Cave (Sarawak, Borneo)', Journal of Human Evolution 52, 243-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.011

Bar-Yosef, O. 1998 'The Natufian culture in the Levant, threshold to the origins of agriculture', Evolutionary Anthropology 6, 159-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-7

Blasco, R. and Fernández Peris, J. 2009 'Middle Pleistocene bird consumption at Level XI of Bolomor Cave (Valencia, Spain)', Journal of Archaeological Science 36, 2213-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2009.06.006

Botha, R. 2008 'Prehistoric shell beads as a window on language evolution', Language and Communication 28, 197-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2007.05.002

Botha, R. 2009 'Theoretical underpinnings of inferences about language evolution' in R. Botha and C. Knight (eds) The Cradle of Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 93-111.

Botha, R. 2010 'On the soundness of inferring modern language from symbolic behaviour', Cambridge Archaeological Journal 20, 345-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0959774310000454

Bouzouggar, A., Barton, N., Vanhaeren, M., d'Errico, F., Collcut, S.N., Higham, T.F.G., Hodge, E., Parfitt, S., Rhodes, E., Schwenninger, J.L., Stringer, C., Turner, E., Ward, S., Moutmir, A. and Stamboul, A. 2007 '82,000 year old shell beads from North Africa and implications for the origins of modern human behaviour', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104, 9964-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703877104

Byers, M. 1994 'Symboling and the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition. A theoretical and methodological critique', Current Anthropology 35, 369-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/204291

Cârciumaru, M., Moncel, M.H., Anghelinu, M. and Cârciumaru, R. 2002 'The Cioarei-Borosteni cave (Carpathian Mountains, Romania): Middle Palaeolithic finds and technological analysis of the lithic assemblages', Antiquity 76 (293), 681-90.

Caron, F., d'Errico, F., Del Moral, P., Santos, F. and Zilhao, J. 2011 'The reality of neandertal symbolic behavior at the Grotte du Renne, Arcy-sur-Cure, France', PLoS ONE 6, e21545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021545

Chase, P.G. and Dibble, H.L. 1987 'Middle Paleolithic symbolism: a review of current evidence and interpretation', Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 6, 263-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-4165(87)90003-1

Combier, F. 1989 Soyons, Grotte de Néron (Ardèche). Archéologie de la France, 30 Ans de Déccouvertes. Paris: Réunion des Musées Nationaux 65.

Conard, N.J. 1990 'Laminar lithic assemblages from the last interglacial complex in northwestern Europe', Journal of Anthropological Research 46, 243-62.

Connell, J.H. and Sousa, W.P. 1983 'On the evidence needed to judge ecological stability or persistence', American Nature 121, 789-824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/28410

Coolidge, F.L and Wynn, T. 2001 'Executive functions of the frontal lobes and the evolutionary ascendancy of Homo sapiens', Cambridge Archaeological Journal 11, 255-60.

Coolidge, F.L. and Wynn, T. 2005 'Working memory, its executive functions, and the emergence of modern thinking', Cambridge Archaeological Journal 15, 5-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0959774305000016

Coolidge, F.L. and Wynn, T. 2007 'The working memory account of Neandertal cognition: how phonological storage capacity may be related to recursion and the pragmatics of modern speech', Journal of Human Evolution 52, 707-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.01.003

Coolidge, F.L. and Wynn, T. 2009 The Rise of Homo sapiens: the Evolution of Modern Thinking. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

Coolidge, F.L. and Wynn, T. 2011 'Comment on Henshilwood, C. and Dubreuil, B. 'The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort, 77-59 ka: symbolic material culture and the evolution of the mind during the African Middle Stone Age'', Current Anthropology 52, 380-2.

Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S.J., Clausen, H.B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N.S., Hammer, C.U., Hvidberg, C.S., Steffensen, J.P., Sveinbjörnsdottir, A.E., Jouzel, J. and Bond, G. 1993 'Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record', Nature 364, 218-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/364218a0

Deacon, T.W. 1997 The Symbolic Species: the Co-evolution of Language and the Brain. New York: Norton.

Deacon, H. and Wurz, S. 2001 'Middle Pleistocene populations of southern Africa and the emergence of modern behaviour' in L. Barham and K. Robson-Brown (eds) Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene. Bristol: Western Academic and Specialist Press, 55-63.

d'Errico, F. 2003 'The invisible frontier: a multiple species model for the origin of behavioral modernity', Evolutionary Anthropology 12, 188-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/evan.10113

d'Errico, F. and Henshilwood, C. 2007 'Additional evidence for bone technology in the southern African Middle Stone Age', Journal of Human Evolution 52, 142-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.08.003

d'Errico, F., Henshilwood, C., Vanhaeren, M. and van Niekerk, K. 2005 'Nassarius kraussianus shell beads from Blombos Cave: evidence for symbolic behaviour in the Middle Stone Age', Journal of Human Evolution 48, 3-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.09.002

Dooley, J.L. and Bowers, M.A. 1998 'Demographic responses to habitat fragmentation: experimental tests at the landscape and patch scale', Ecology 79, 969-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[0969:DRTHFE]2.0.CO;2

Finlayson, C., Brown, K., Blasco, R., Rosell, J., Negro, J.J., Bortolotti, G.R., Finlayson, G., Sánchez Marco, A., Pacheco, F.G., Vidal, J.R., Carrión, J.S., Fa, D.A., and Rodríguez Llanes, J.M. 2012 'Birds of a feather: Neanderthal exploitation of raptors and corvids', PLos ONE 7, e45927. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045927

Fisher, S.G., Grimm, N.B., Marti, E. and Gómez, R. 2006 'Hierarchy, spatial configuration, and nutrient cycling in a desert stream', Australian Journal of Ecology 23, 41-52.

Forman, R.T.T. 1995 Land Mosaics. The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fowler, C. 2004 The Archaeology of Personhood: An Anthropological Approach. London: Routledge.

Gamble, C. 2012 'Creativity and complex society before the Upper Palaeolithic transition', Developments in Quaternary Science 16, 15-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53821-5.00002-6

Giddens, A. 1981 A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism. London: Macmillan.

Giddens, A. 1984 The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Gosden, C. 1994 Social Being and Time. Oxford: Blackwell.

Gosden, C. 2010 'The death of the mind' in L. Malafouris and C. Renfrew (eds) The Cognitive Life of Things: Recasting the Boundaries of the Mind. Cambridge: McDonald Institute, 39-46.

Grene, M. 1969 'Hierarchy: one word, how many concepts?' in L.L. Whyte, A.G. Wilson and D. Wilson (eds) Hierarchical Structures. New York: Elsevier, 56-8.

Grootes, P.M., Stuiver, M., White, J.W.C., Johnsen, S. and Jouzel, J. 1993 'Comparison of oxygen isotope records from the GISP2 and GRIP Greenland ice cores', Nature 366, 552-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/366552a0

Grove, M. 2010 'Logistical mobility reduces subsistence risk in hunting economies', Journal of Archaeological Science 37, 1913-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.02.017

Grünberg, J.M. 2002 'Middle Palaeolithic birch-bark pitch', Antiquity 76, 15-16.

Henrich, J. 2004 'Demography and cultural evolution: how adaptive cultural processes can produce maladaptive losses: the Tasmanian case', American Antiquity 69, 197-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4128416

Henshilwood, C. 2007 'Fully symbolic sapiens behaviour: innovation in the Middle Stone Age at Blombos Cave, South Africa' in P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef, and C. Stringer (eds) Rethinking the Human Revolution. Cambridge: McDonald Institute, 123-32.

Henshilwood, C. and Dubreuil, B. 2011 'The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort, 77-59 ka: symbolic material culture and the evolution of the mind during the African Middle Stone Age', Current Anthropology 52, 361-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/660022

Henshilwood, C.S. and Marean, C.W. 2003 'The origin of modern human behavior. Critique of the models and their test implications', Current Anthropology 44, 627-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/377665

Henshilwood, C., d'Errico, F. and Watts, I. 2009 'Engraved ochres from the Middle Stone Age levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa', Journal of Human Evolution 57, 27-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.01.005

Henzler-Wildman, K.A., Lei, M., Thai, V., Kerns, S.J., Karplus, M. and Kern, D. 2007 'A hierarchy of timescales in protein dynamics is linked to enzyme catalysis', Nature 450, 913-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06407

Higham, T., Jacobi, R., Julien, M., David, F., Basell, L., Wood, R., Davies, W. and Bronk-Ramsey, C. 2010 'Chronology of the Grotte du Renne (France) and implications for the context of ornaments and human remains within the Châtelperronian', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107, 20234-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1007963107

Hodgson, D. 2012 'Cognitive evolution, population, transmission, and material culture', Biological Theory 7, 237-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13752-012-0074-y

Hopkinson, T. 2007 The Middle Palaeolithic Leaf Points of Europe: Ecology, Knowledge and Scale. Brit. Archaeol. Rep. International Series 1663, Oxford: John and Erica Hedges Publishing.

Hopkinson, T. 2011 'The transmission of technological skills in the Palaeolithic: insights from metapopulation ecology' in B.W. Roberts and M. Vander Linden (eds) Investigating Archaeological Cultures: Material Culture, Variability, and Transmission. New York: Springer, 229-44.

Hopkinson, T. and White, M.J. 2005 'The Acheulean and the handaxe: structure and agency in the Palaeolithic' in C. Gamble and M. Porr (eds) The Individual Hominid in Context: archaeological investigations of Lower and Middle Palaeolithic landscapes, locales and artefacts. London: Routledge, 13-28.

Hovers, E. and Belfer-Cohen, A. 2006 ''Now you see it, now you don't' - modern human behavior in the Middle Paleolithic' in E. Hovers and S. Kuhn (eds) Transitions Before the Transition. New York: Springer, 295-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24661-4_16

Hublin, J.J., Spoor, F., Braun, M., Zonneveld, F. and Condemi, S. 1996 'A late Neanderthal associated with Upper Palaeolithic artefacts', Nature 381, 224-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/381224a0

Ingold, T. 2000 ''People like us'. The concept of the anatomically modern human' in T. Ingold The Perception of the Environment. Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. London: Routledge, 373-91.

King, T. 1996 'Quantifying nonlinearity and geometry in time series of climate', Quaternary Science Reviews 15, 247-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-3791(95)00060-7

Klein, R. 1985 'Breaking away', Natural History 94, 4-7.

Klein, R. 1995 'Anatomy, behavior, and modern human origins', Journal of World Prehistory 9, 167-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02221838

Klein, R. 1998 'Why anatomically modern people did not disperse from Africa 100,000 years ago' in T. Akazawa, K. Aoki and O. Bar-Yosef (eds) Neandertals and Modern Humans in Western Asia. New York: Plenum, 509-22.

Klein, R. 2008 'Out of Africa and the evolution of human behavior', Evolutionary Anthropology 17, 267-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/evan.20181

Lévêque, F. and Vandermeersch, B. 1980 'Les découvertes de restes humains dans un horizon castelperronian de Saint-Césaire (Charente-Maritime)', Bulletin de la Societé Préhistorique Française 77, 35.

Lloyd, D. and Stupfel, M. 1991 'The occurrence and function of ultradian rhythms', Biological Reviews 66, 275-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1991.tb01143.x

McBrearty, S. and Brooks, A. 2000 'The revolution that wasn't. A new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior', Journal of Human Evolution 39, 453-563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev.2000.0435

Malafouris, L. 2011 'Comment on Henshilwood, C. and Dubreuil, B. 'The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort, 77-59 ka: symbolic material culture and the evolution of the mind during the African Middle Stone Age'', Current Anthropology 52, 385-86.

Marean, C.W. 2007 'Heading north. An Africanist perspective on the replacement of Neanderthals by modern humans' in P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef, and C. Stringer (eds) Rethinking the Human Revolution. Cambridge: McDonald Institute, 367-9.

Marean, C.W., Bar-Matthews, M., Bernatchez, J., Fisher, E., Goldberg, P., Herries, A.I.R., Jacobs, Z., Jerardino, A., Karkanas, P., Minichillo, T., Nilssen, P.J., Thompson, E., Watts, I. and Williams, H.M. 2007 'Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene', Nature 449, 905-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06204

Mellars, P. 1973 'The character of the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic transition in south-west France' in C. Renfrew (ed), The Explanation of Culture Change. Models in prehistory. London: Duckworth, 255-76.

Mellars, P. 1989 'Major issues in the emergence of modern humans', Current Anthropology 30, 349-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/203755

Mellars, P. 1996 The Neanderthal Legacy. An Archaeological Perspective from Western Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Mellars, P. 2004 'Neanderthals and the modern human colonization of Europe', Nature 432, 461-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03103

Mellars, P. 2005 'The impossible coincidence. A single-species model for the origins of modern human behavior in Europe', Evolutionary Anthropology 14, 12-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/evan.20037

Mellars, P. 2006 'Why did modern human populations disperse from Africa ca. 60,000 years ago? A new model', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103, 9381-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0510792103

Mellars, P. and French, J.C. 2011 'Tenfold population increase in western Europe at the Neandertal-to-modern human transition', Science 333, 623-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1206930

Morin, P.J. 2011 Community Ecology, 2nd edn. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341966

Morin, E. and Laroulandie, V. 2012 'Presumed symbolic use of diurnal raptors by Neanderthals', PLoS ONE 7, e32856. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032856

Nowell, A. and White, M. 2010 'Growing up in the Middle Pleistocene: life history strategies and their relationship to Acheulian industries' in A. Nowell and I. Davidson (eds) Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition. Boulder CO: University Press of Colorado, 67-82.

O'Neill, R.V., DeAngelis, D.L., Waide, J.B. and Allen, T.F.H. 1986 A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Parsons, M., Thoms, M.C. and Norris, R.H. 2004 'Using hierarchy to select scales of measurement in multiscale studies of stream macroinvertebrate assemblages', Journal of the North American Benthological Society 23, 157-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1899/0887-3593(2004)023<0157:UHTSSO>2.0.CO;2

Pattee, H.H. (ed) 1973 Hierarchy Theory. New York: Braziller.

Pawlik, A.F. and Thissen, J.P. 2011 'Hafted armatures and multi-component tool design at the Micoquian site of Inden-Altdorf, Germany', Journal of Archaeological Science 38, 1699-1708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.03.001

Peresani, M., Fiore, I., Gala, M., Romandini, M. and Tagliacozzo, A. 2011 'Late Neandertals and the intentional removal of feathers as evidenced from bird bone taphonomy at Fumane Cave 44 ky B.P., Italy', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 10, 3888-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1016212108

Perreault, C. and Brantingham, P.J. 2011 'Mobility-driven cultural transmission along the forager-collector continuum', Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 30, 62-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2010.10.003

Pfeiffer, J.E. 1982 The Creative Explosion. An Enquiry into the Origins of Art and Religion. New York: Cornell University Press.

Powell, A., Shennan, S. and Thomas, M.G. 2009 'Late Pleistocene demography and the appearance of modern human behavior', Science 324, 1298-1301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1170165

Premo, L.S. and Kuhn, S.L. 2010 'Modeling effects of local extinctions on culture change and diversity in the Paleolithic', PLoS ONE 5, e15582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015582

Pulliam, H.R. 1988 'Sources, sinks and population regulation', American Nature 132, 652-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/284880

Pulliam, H.R. 1996 'Sources and sinks: empirical evidence and population consequences' in O.E. Rhodes Jr., R.K. Chester and M.H. Smith (eds) Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 45-70.

Richerson, P.J., Boyd, R. and Bettinger, R.L. 2009 'Cultural innovations and demographic change', Human Biology 81, 211-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3378/027.081.0306

Sheldon, A.L. 2008 'Scale and hierarchy in the ecology of stoneflies' in F.R. Hauer, J.A. Stanford and R.L. Newell (eds) International Advances in the Ecology, Zoogeography and Systematics of Mayflies and Stoneflies. Los Angeles: University of California Press, Publications in Entomology 128, 15-138.

Shennan, S. 2001 'Demography and cultural innovation: a model and its implications for the emergence of modern human culture', Cambridge Archaeological Journal 11, 5-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0959774301000014

Simon, H.A. 1962 'The architecture of complexity', Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 106, 467-82.

Simon, H.A. 1969 The Sciences of the Artificial. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.

Simon, H.A. 1973 'The organization of complex systems' in H.H. Pattee (ed) Hierarchy Theory. New York: Braziller, 3-27.

Singer, R. and Wymer, J. 1982 The Middle Stone Age at Klasies River Mouth in South Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Texier, J.P., Porraz, G., Parkington, J., Rigaud, J.P., Poggenpoel, C., Miller, C., Tribolo, C., Cartwright, C., Coudenneau, A., Klein, R., Steele, T. and Verna, C. 2010 'A Howiesons Poort tradition of engraving ostrich eggshell containers dated to 60,000 years ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter, South Africa', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107, 6180-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0913047107

Volman, T.P. 1984 'Early prehistory of southern Africa' in R. Klein (ed) Southern African Prehistory and Palaeoenvironments. Rotterdam: Balkema, 169-220.

Warren, W.A. 2005 'Hierarchy theory in sociology, ecology, and resource management: a conceptual model for natural resource or environmental sociology and socioecological systems', Society and Natural Resources 18, 447-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920590924828

Woodward, F.I. 1987 Climate and Plant Distribution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wynn, T. and Coolidge, F.L. 2007 'Did a small but significant enhancement in working memory capacity power the evolution of modern thinking?' in P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef and C. Stringer (eds) Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origins and Dispersal of Modern Humans. Cambridge: McDonald Institute, 79-90.

Yellen, J.E., Brooks, A.S., Cornelissen, E., Mehlman, M.J. and Stewart. K. 1995 'A Middle Stone Age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire', Science 268, 553-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.7725100

Zilhão, J. and d'Errico, F. 1999 'The chronology and taphonomy of the earliest Aurignacian and its implications for the understanding of Neandertal extinction', Journal of World Prehistory 13, 1-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022348410845

Zilhão, J., d'Errico, F., Bordes, J.G., Lenoble, A., Texier, J.P. and Rigaud, J.P. 2008 'Grotte des Fées (Châtelperron): history of research, stratigraphy, dating, and archaeology of the Châtelperronean type-site', PaleoAnthropology 2008, 1-42.

Zilhão, J., Angelucci, D., Badal-Garcia, E., d'Errico, F., Daniel, F., Dayet, L., Douka, K., Higham, T., Martinez-Sánchez, M., Montes-Bernárdez, R., Murcia-Mascaros, S., Pérez-Sirvent, C., Roldán-Garcia, C., Vanhaeren, M., Villaverdea, V., Wood, R. and Zapata, J. 2010 'Symbolic use of marine shells and mineral pigments by Iberian Neandertals', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107, 1023-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0914088107


 PREVIOUS   CONTENTS   HOME 

Internet Archaeology is an open access journal based in the Department of Archaeology, University of York. Except where otherwise noted, content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY) Unported licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that attribution to the author(s), the title of the work, the Internet Archaeology journal and the relevant URL/DOI are given.

Terms and Conditions | Legal Statements | Privacy Policy | Cookies Policy | Citing Internet Archaeology

Internet Archaeology content is preserved for the long term with the Archaeology Data Service. Help sustain and support open access publication by donating to our Open Access Archaeology Fund.

File last updated: Mon June 10 2013