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8. Conclusion

The advent and adoption of metalworking within Britain is a key area of research, given its rich variety of metalliferous resources and abundant archaeological evidence of the Beaker period and Bronze Age. As discussed, the physical archaeological nature of this evidence of metalworking is liable to be slight during excavation, and is possibly indistinguishable on a macroscopic excavation level from other forms of archaeological evidence. By considering new ideas about the location of metalworking and integrating this with new techniques, it might prove possible to construct spatial and temporal models of metalworking, allowing investigation of social as well as technological aspects of early metallurgy within Britain. As archaeologists, we need to access the 'middle ground' of early metallurgy; the location of some of the mining sites is known, and the artefactual record has abundant metal artefacts. However, the identification of metalworking areas and possibly 'production centres' (smithies) provides new directions for enquiry with which to investigate the social organisation of metallurgy and also to understand further the monumental record of these time periods.


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