Table 6: Cases of palynological sterility with open-air archaeological sites
(OSA, mainly settlement sites) and palaeontological sites (OSP), exposed travertines (TR), palaeosoils (PL), fluvial terraces (T), slope deposits (SD), and moraine deposits (MD)
Site Number | Site | Coordinates Altitude m asl | Type | Age/Industry | Sterility | Reference | Analyst | Lab Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
126 | Adra (Almería) | 36° 44' 53" N 3° 1' 21" W 3 | OSA | 2700-1800 bp | Total | Suárez 1989 | JC | 1995 |
127 | Alcudia de Veo (Castellón) | 39° 55' 01" N 0° 21' 21" W 480 | OSA | Holocene | Partial | Butzer et al. 1986 | MD | 1988 |
128 | Bòbila Madurell (Barcelona) | 41° 30' 49" N 2° 06' 03" E 157 | OSA | Neolithic-Medieval | Partial | Burjachs & Pérez-Obiol 1988 | FB-RPO | 1987 |
129 | Buzanca I (Madrid) | 40° 10' 18" N 3° 39' 17" W 600 | OSA | Chalcolithic | Total | López-García 1997 | PLG | 1994 |
130 | Cabezo Redondo (Alicante) | 38° 38' 43" N 0° 53' 34" W 518 | OSA | Bronze Age 4000-3900 bp | Total | - | MD-JC | 1993 |
131 | Camp Vermell (Andorra) | 42° 27' 51" N 1° 29' 30" E 940 | OSA | XI-XII centuries | Partial | Yll et al. 2007c | RY-FB-IE | 2007 |
132 | Can Olivé (Barcelona) | 41° 28' 50" N 2° 08' 06" E 118 | OSA | Late Iron Age | Partial | Burjachs 1988b | FB | 1986 |
133 | Canaleja 1 (Cáceres) | 39° 44' 30" N 5° 42' 1" W 410 | OSA | Chalcolithic 5000-4300 bp | Partial | López-Sáez and López-Merino 2007 | JLS | 2006 |
134 | Cáparra (Badajoz) | 38° 57' 14" N 6° 19' 35" W 278 | OSA | Roman | Total | Castillo et al. 1994 | PLG | 2002 |
135 | Carvalhal (Portugal) | 41° 7' 58" N 8° 4' 57" W 380 | OSA | Holocene | Total | Cruz 1991 | JLS | 2001 |
136 | Casa Montero (Madrid) | 40° 29' 37" N 3° 41' 21" W 137732 | OSA | Early Neolithic | Total | Consuegra et al. 2004 | JLS | 1996 |
137 | Castilmontán (Soria) | 41° 11' 37" N 2° 18' 51" W 875 | OSA | Celtiberic | Total | Arlegui 1992 | PLG | 1996 |
138 | Castro de Vigo (Lugo) | 43° 12' 17"N 7° 24' 05"W 147 | OSA | Late Holocene | Partial | Aira-Rodríguez et al. 1988 | MJA | - |
139 | Cerro San Vicente (Salamanca) | 40° 57' 41" N 5° 40' 24" W 780 | OSA | Early Iron Age | Partial | Yll et al. 2007b | RY-FB-IE | 2007 |
140 | Civiacas II (Huesca) | 41° 49' 36" N 0° 9' 24" E 280 | OSA | Bronze Age | Total | González-Sampériz 2001 | PGS | 1995 |
141 | El Castillejo de Numancia (Soria) | 41° 48' 35" N 2° 26' 38" W 1070 | OSA | Celtiberic | Partial | López-García 1986 | PLG | 1996 |
142 | El Molón (Valencia) | 39° 38' 52" N 1° 23' 57" W 913 | OSA | Iberic | Total | - | JC | 1997 |
143 | El Prado (Murcia) | 38° 27' 19"N 1° 19' 49"W 470 | OSA | Bronze Age | Partial | López-García 1988 | PLG | 1986 |
144 | El Retamar (Cádiz) | 36° 31' 44" N 6° 11' 30" W 10 | OSA | Early Neolithic | Total | Lozano et al. 1997 | PLG | 1996 |
145 | El Vinyets (Tarragona) | 41° 11' 14" N 1° 20' 6" E 82 | OSA | Middle-Upper Palaeolithic | Total | Allué & Renault-Miskovsky 1999 | EA | 1996 |
146 | Ereta del Pedregal (Valencia) | 39° 6' 5" N 0° 41' 36" W 225 | OSA | Neolithic-Bronze | Partial | Dupré et al. 1985 | MD | 1983 |
147 | Estebanvela (Segovia) | 41° 25' 9" N 3° 22' 26" W 982 | OSA | 11200-9900 bp | Total | Cacho et al. 2003 | PLG | 2001-4 |
148 | Follente (Pontevedra) | 42° 36' 19" N 8° 38' 35" W 24 | OSA | Holocene | Total | - | JLS | 2001 |
149 | Font del Ros (Barcelona) | 42° 06' 04" N 1° 50' 47" E 673 | OSA | Meso-Neolithic | Partial | Burjachs 1990 | FB | 1989 |
150 | Fuentesaúco (Soria) | 41° 45' 52" N 2° 20' 11" W 814 | OSA | Iron Age 2700-2200 bp | Partial | Mariscal 1994 | BM | - |
151 | Hoyo de La Mina (Málaga) | 36° 42' 56" N 4° 16' 31" W 3 | OSA | Neolithic | Partial | Cortés and Sanchidrián 1999 | PLG | 1999 |
152 | Huerta de los Cabreros (Madrid) | 40° 1' 43" N 3° 37' 2" W 500 | OSA | Chalcolithic 4150-3950 bp | Partial | Mariscal 1996 | BM | - |
153 | La Calzadilla (Palencia) | 41° 24' 40" N 4° 50' 31" W 900 | OSA | Bronze Age | Partial | - | JLS | 2005 |
154 | La Cativera (Tarragona) | 41° 11' 14" N 1° 20' 6" E 82 | OSA | Meso-Neolithic | Partial | Allué & Renault-Miskovsky 1999 | EA-JRM | - |
155 | La Codera (Huesca) | 41° 43' 39" N 0° 7' 20" E 219 | OSA | Bronze-Iron Age | Partial | Montón 1998 | PGS | 2004 |
156 | La Fonollera (Gerona) | 42° 2' 51" N 3° 6' 55.73" E 20 | OSA | Final Bronze | Total | Pons 1977 | FB | 1979 |
157 | La Pijotilla (Badajoz) | 38° 43' 37" N 6° 32' 7" W 260 | OSA | Chalcolithic- Bronze Age | Partial | Hurtado 2007 | JLS | 1998 |
158 | La Prunera (Girona) | 42° 11' 36" N 2° 30' 43" E 424 | OSA | Mesolithic | Partial | Burjachs 2000b | FB | 1999 |
159 | Las Monjas (Alicante) | 38° 20' 41" N 0° 29' 5" W 5 | OSA | Middle Age (Muslim) | Total | - | JS | 2005 |
160 | Los Millares (Almería) | 36° 58' 24" N 2° 31' 32" W 214 | OSA | Bronze Age | Total | Burjachs 1991b | FB | 1990 |
161 | Los Molares (Sevilla) | 37° 9' 21" N 5° 43' 11" W 73 | OSA | Chalcolithic | Partial | López-García & López-Sáez 1997 | PLG | 1990 |
162 | Los Tholos (Badajoz) | 38° 41' 5" N 6° 24' 12" W 340 | OSA | Chalcolithic | Total | - | PLG | 1998 |
163 | Lulióbriga (Cantabria) | 42° 59' 0" N 4° 6' 56" W 920 | OSA | Roman | Partial | Iglesias-Gil 1997 | - | - |
164 | Marroquíes Bajos (Jaén) | 37° 46' 17" N 3° 47' 17" W 548 | OSA | Chalcolithic- Iberic | Partial | Zafra et al. 1999 | PLG | 1997 |
165 | Mata el Casare (Oviedo) | 43° 09' 07" N 5° 56' 31" W 630 | OSA | Holocene | Partial | Dupré 1988 | MD | 1980s |
166 | Molinicos (Murcia) | 38° 12' 27" N 1° 50' 31" W 460 | OSA | Chalcolithic | Partial | López-García 1988 | PLG | 1986 |
167 | Monte Aguilar (Navarra) | 42° 2' 46" N 1° 19' 57" W 300 | OSA | Bronze Age | Partial | Iriarte 1992 | MJI | - |
168 | Muntanya Assolada (Valencia) | 39° 9' 12" N 0° 22' 52" W 227 | OSA | Bronze Age | Total | Martí 1983 | MD | 1983 |
169 | Necrópolis del Mercadillo (Cáceres) | 39° 20' 46" N 6° 4' 19" W 420 | OSA | Iron Age | Partial | Hernández & Galán 1992 | PLG | 1999 |
170 | Pedra Moura (La Coruña) | 43° 09' 09" N 8° 36' 01" W 1 | OSA | Late Holocene | Partial | Aira-Rodríguez et al. 1988 | MJA | - |
171 | Piedrafita (Oviedo) | 43° 26' 37" N 5° 59' 51" W 400 | OSA | Holocene | Partial | Dupré 1988 | MD | 1980s |
172 | Puente Largo del Jarama (Madrid) | 40° 5' 8" N 3° 36' 16" W 490 | OSA | Iberic 2650 bp | Partial | Mariscal 1996 | BM | - |
173 | Puntal dels Llops (Valencia) | 39° 42' 7" N 0° 32' 31" W 370 | OSA | Iberic | Total | Bonet et al. 1981 | MD RM | 1988 |
174 | San Bernardo (Valladolid) | 41° 37' 53" N 4° 15' 43" W 730 | OSA | Final Bronze | Total | - | JLS | 2005 |
175 | San Blas (Badajoz) | 38° 30' 44" N 7° 16' 52" W 190 | OSA | Chalcolithic 5000-4500 bp | Total | Hurtado 2004 | JLS | 2004 |
176 | San José (Badajoz) | 38° 16' 2" N 6° 28' 27" W 495 | OSA | Bronze Age | Total | - | PLG | 2004 |
177 | San Martín de La Vega (Madrid) | 40° 12' 28" N 3° 34' 6" W 510 | OSA | Visigothic | Partial | López-García 1983 | PLG | 1999 |
178 | San Miguel Atxa (Álava) | 42° 51' 54" N 2° 42' 29" W 500 | OSA | Iron Age | Partial | Iriarte 1994 | MJI | - |
179 | Sevilleja (Jaén) | 38° 2' 3" N 3° 51' 44" W 276 | OSA | 4800-800 bp | Partial | Contreras et al. 1985 | JLS | 1996 |
180 | Sitges de la UAB (Barcelona) | 41° 29' 59" N 2° 06' 47" E 127 | OSA | Iron Age | Partial | Burjachs 1988b; in press | FB | 1986 |
181 | Teatro Romano (Murcia) | 37° 35' 58" N 0° 59' 2" W 15 | OSA | Roman 5-1 bc | Total | Ramallo et al. 2004 | MM | 1999 |
182 | Torre Roja (Alicante) | 38° 20' 41" N 0° 29' 5" W 5 | OSA | Late Holocene | Total | - | JC-SF | 2006 |
183 | Tozal de Andrés (Huesca) | 41° 57' 26" N 0° 3' 28" E 380 | OSA | Iberic-Roman | Partial | González-Sampériz & Sopena 2002 | PGS | 1995 |
184 | Turó de la Bateria (Girona) | 41° 59' 40" N 2° 49' 11" E 77 | OSA | Upper Pleistocene | Partial | Yll et al. 2008b | RY-FB-IE | 2007 |
185 | Vale Cerva (Portugal) | 41° 7' 7" N 7° 6' 17" W 380 | OSA | Holocene | Total | - | JLS | 2005 |
186 | Vallparadís (Barcelona) | 41° 33' 47" N 2° 01' 09" E 330 | OSA | Lower-Upper Pleistocene | Partial | Yll et al. 2007a | RY-IE-FB | 2007 |
187 | Venta Quemada I (Toledo) | 39° 55' 33" N 3° 58' 59" W 593 | OSA | Bronze Age | Total | - | PLG | 1997 |
188 | Villasviejas de Tamuja (Cáceres) | 39° 20' 46" N 6° 4' 19" W 420 | OSA | Late Iron Age 2400 bp | Partial | Hernández et al. 1989 | PLG | 1999 |
189 | Almonacid (Zaragoza) | 41° 16' 23" N 0° 47' 6" W 500 | OSP T | Roman | Total | Pueyo et al. 2006 | PGS | 2002 |
190 | Cal Guardiola (Barcelona) | 41° 34' 06" N 2° 00' 40" E 310 | OSP T | Middle-Lower Pleistocene | Partial | Postigo et al. 2007 | FB | 1998 |
191 | Cuesta de la Bajada (Teruel) | 40° 20' 27" N 1° 6' 37" W 880 | OSP T | Middle Pleistocene | Partial | Pérez-González et al. 2000 | MD | 1990s |
192 | Matarraña (Teruel) | 40° 50' 1" N 0° 10' 47" E 560 | OSP TR | 100-120 ka | Total | Martínez-Tudela 1986 | JC | 1991 |
193 | Quibas (Murcia) | 38° 18' 51" N 1° 4' 41" W 634 | OSP TR | 1.3-1 Ma | Total | Montoya et al. 2001 | JC | 2004 |
194 | San Quirce (Palencia) | 42° 0' 43" N 4° 31' 58" W 738 | OSP T | Middle Pleistocene | Total | Arnáiz 1990 | MGA | 1991 |
195 | Guadalquivir (Córdoba) | 37° 49' 53" N 5° 14' 22" W 200 | TR | - | Total | - | SF-JC | 2006 |
196 | Tajo de Ronda (Málaga) | 36° 44' 30" N 5° 9' 59" W 700 | TR | - | Total | - | SF-JC | 2007 |
197 | Islas Columbretes (Castellón) | 39° 53' 39" N 0° 41' 11" E 45 | PL | - | Partial | Expósito & Burjachs 2007 | IE-FB | 2006 |
198 | Pedro Bernardo (Ávila) | 40° 15' 4" N 4° 54' 20" W 1095 | PL | Holocene | Partial | - | JLS | 2004 |
199 | Urda (Toledo) | 39° 24' 42N 3° 42' 57" W 770 | PL | Holocene | Total | - | JLS | 2006 |
200 | Arzobispo (Toledo) | 39° 47' 55" N 5° 11' 23" W 320 | T | - | Partial | Martín-Arroyo et al. 1996a | TMA | - |
201 | Valdelobos (Toledo) | 39° 51' 07" N 4° 01' 04" W 500 | T | Pleistocene | Partial | Martín-Arroyo et al. 1996b | TMA | - |
202 | Alós (Lleida) | 41° 54' 42" N 0° 57' 42" E 295 | SD TR | - | Total | - | PGS | 2004 |
203 | Barranco Hondo (Teruel) | 40° 27' 31" N 0° 48' 56" W 1400 | SD | - | Total | - | PGS | 2002 |
204 | Las Lenas (Zaragoza) | 41° 32" N 0° 59' 52" W 440 | SD | Late Holocene | Total | - | PGS | 2003 |
205 | Toiriz (Pontevedra) | 42° 47' 49" N 8° 7' 49" W 400 | SD | Holocene | Partial | van Mourik 1985 | VMO | - |
206 | Valmadrid (Zaragoza) | 41° 26' 36" N 0° 53' 4" W 580 | SD | >18000 bp | Partial | González-Sampériz et al. 2005 | PGS | 2000 |
207 | Tramacastilla (Huesca) | 42° 42' 51" N 0° 18' 59" W 1732 | MD | - | Total | González-Sampériz 2004a | PGS | 1999 |