Ayers, B. and Murphy, P. 1983 'A waterfront excavation at Whitefriars Street Car Park, Norwich, 1979', in Waterfront Excavation and Thetford Ware Production, Norwich. East Anglian Archaeology 17, 1-60.
Bader, B. and Schäfer, P. 2005 'Impact of environmental seasonality on stable isotope composition of skeletons of the temperate bryozoan Cellaria sinuosa', Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 226, 58-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.05.007
Bayer, M.M., Todd, C.D., Hoyle, J.E. and Wilson, J.F.B. 1997 'Wave-related abrasion induces formation of extended spines in a marine bryozoan', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 264, 1605-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1997.0224
Bell, M. 1977 'Excavations at Bishopstone', Sussex Archaeological Collections 115, 1-299.
Bell, M. 1981 'Seaweed as a prehistoric resource', in D. Brothwell, and G. Dimbleby (eds), Environmental Aspects of Coasts and Islands, Oxford: British Archaeological Reports Int. Series 94. 117-126.
Benton, M.J. and Harper, D.A.T. 2009 Introduction to Paleobiology and the Fossil Record. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
Boekschoten, G.J. 1966 'Shell borings of sessile epibiotic organisms as palaeoecological guides, with examples from the Dutch coast', Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 2, 333-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(66)90023-X
Bouzouggar, A., Barton, N., Vanhaeren, M., d'Errico, F., Collcut, S., Higham, T., Hodge, E., Parfitt, S., Rhodes, E., Schwenninger, J-L., Stringer, C., Turner, E., Ward, S., Moutmir, A. and Stambouli, A. 2007 '82,000-year-old shell beads from North Africa and implications for the origins of modern human behaviour', PNAS 104(24) , 9964-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703877104
Boyd, P.D.A. 1981 'The micropalaeontology and palaeoecology of medieval estuarine sediments from the Fleet and Thames in London' in J.W. Neale and M.D. Brasier (eds) Microfossils from Recent and Fossil Shelf Seas, Chichester: Ellis Horwood. 274-92.
Carrott, J., Dobney, K., Hall, A., Issitt, M., Jaques, D., Johnstone, C., Kenward, H., Large, F. and Skidmore, P. 1997. Technical report: environment, land-use and activity at a medieval and post-medieval site at North Bridge, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, Reports from the Environmental Archaeology Unit, York, 97/16. Unpublished report: Environmental Archaeology Unit, University of York. http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/chumpal/EAU-reps/EAU97-16.pdf. Last accessed 27 March 2013.
Caseldine, A. and Barrow, K. 1997 'The palaeobotanical evidence' in N. Nayling, and A. Caseldine (eds) Excavations at Caldicot, Gwent: Bronze Age Palaeochannels in the Lower Nedern Valley, York: Council for British Archaeology Research Report 108. 83-116.
Claassen, C. 1998 Shells, Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Clarke, J. 2009 'Carbonates, cold water' in V. Gornitz (ed) Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments, Dordrecht: Springer. 138-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4411-3_34
Davies, P. 2008 Snails: Archaeology and Landscape Change, Oxford: Oxbow Books.
Eno, N.C., Clark, R.A. and Sanderson, W.G. 1997 Non-native Marine Species in British Waters: a review and directory, Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Council, http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/pdf/pub02_nonnativereviewdirectory.pdf. Last accessed 27 March 2013.
Evans, J.G. 1972 Land Snails in Archaeology, London: Seminar Press.
Evans, J.G. 1983 'Mollusca and other invertebrates from Ardnave, Islay' in G. Ritchie and H. Welfare 'Excavations at Ardnave Islay', Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 113, 302-66.
Evans, J.G. and Spencer, P. 1977 'The Mollusca and environment, Buckquoy, Orkney' in A. Ritchie 'Excavation of Pictish and Viking-age farmsteads at Buckquoy, Orkney', Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 108, 174-224.
Francis, D.R. 2001 'Bryozoan statoblasts' in J.P. Smol, H.J.B. Birks and W.M. Last (eds) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments Volume 4: zoological indicators, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer. 105-24.
Gibson, R. Hextall, B. and Rogers, A. 2001 Photographic Guide to the Sea and Shore Life of Britain and North-West Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hageman, S.J., Bone, Y., McGowran, B. and James, N.P. 1997 'Bryozoan colonial growth forms as palaeoenvironmental indicators: evaluation of methodology', Palaios 12, 405-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3515380
Hall, A.R., Kenward, H.K. and McComish, J.M. 2003 'Pattern in thinly-distributed plant and invertebrate macrofossils revealed by extensive analysis of occupation deposits at Low Fisher Gate, Doncaster, UK', Environmental Archaeology 8(2), 129-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/146141003790734613
Hayward, P.J. 1985 Ctenostome Bryozoans, Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 33, London: Brill.
Hayward, P.J. and Ryland, J.S. 1979 British Ascophoran Bryozoans, Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 14, London: Academic Press.
Hayward, P.J. and Ryland, J.S. 1985 Cyclostome Bryozoans, Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 34, London: Brill.
Hayward, P.J. and Ryland, J.S. 1996 Cheilostomatous Bryozoa: Part 1 Aeteoidea – Cribrilinoidea, Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 10, Shrewsbury: Field Studies Council.
Hayward, P.J. and Ryland, J.S. 1999 Cheilostomatous Bryozoa: Part 2 Hippothooidea – Celleporoidia, Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 14, Shrewsbury: Field Studies Council.
Hollinrake, C. and Hollinrake, N. 2002 'Walpole landfill site, Somerset', Archaeology in the Severn Estuary 12, 119-25.
Kenward, H. 2009 Invertebrates in archaeology in the north of England, English Heritage Research Department Report Series 12/2009, London: English Heritage. http://services.english-heritage.org.uk/ResearchReportsPdfs/012_2009WEB.pdf Last accessed 27 March 2013.
Light, J. 2007 'Marine Molluscs' in Gerrard, C. and Aston, M. (eds) The Shapwick Project, Somerset. A Rural Landscape Explored, Leeds: Society for Medieval Archaeology. 927-930.
Linstädter, J. and Kehl, M. 2012 'The Holocene archaeological sequence and sedimentological processes at Ifri Oudadane, NE Morocco', Journal of Archaeological Science 39, 3306-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2012.05.025
Mundy, S.P. 1980 A Key to the British and European Freshwater Bryozoans, Ambleside: Freshwater Biological Association.
Murphy, P. 1992 'Sample from the medieval lime-kiln' in P. Crummy (ed) Colchester Archaeological Report 6: excavations at Culver Street, the Gilberd School and other sites in Colchester, 1971-85. Colchester: Colchester Archaeological Trust. 275-6.
Nelson, C.S. 1988 'An introductory perspective on non-tropical shelf carbonates', Sedimentary Geology 60, 3-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(88)90108-X
O'Dea, A. and Okamura, B. 1999 'Influence of seasonal variation in temperature, salinity and food availability on module size and colony growth of the estuarine bryozoan Conopeum seurati', Marine Biology 135, 581-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002270050659
O'Dea, A. and Okamura, B. 2000a 'Intracolony variation in zooid size in cheilostome bryozoans as a new technique for assessing palaeoseasonality', Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 162, 319-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00136-X
O'Dea, A. and Okamura, B. 2000b 'Life history and environmental inference through retrospective morphometric analysis of bryozoans: a preliminary study', Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80, 1127-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400003210
Ryland, J.S. 1962 'Biology and identification of intertidal Polyzoa', Field Studies 1(4), 33-51. http://fsj.field-studies-council.org/media/344579/vol1.4_24.pdf Last accessed 26 March 2013.
Ryland, J.S. 1970 Bryozoans, London: Hutchinson.
Ryland, J.S. 1974 'A revised key for the identification of the British intertidal Bryozoa (Polyzoa)', Field Studies 4, 77-86. http://fsj.field-studies-council.org/media/343709/vol4.1_96.pdf Last accessed 26 March 2013.
Ryland, J.S. 1995 'Bryozoa', in P.J. Hayward and J.S. Ryland (eds) Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 629-61.
Ryland, J.S. and Hayward, P.J. 1977 British Anascan Bryozoans, Synopses of the British Fauna No. 10, London: Academic Press.
Shotton, F.S. and Osborne, P.J. 1965 'The fauna of the Hoxnian interglacial deposits of Nechells, Birmingham', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 248, 358-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1965.0002
Smith, A.M. 1995 'Palaeoenvironmental interpretations using bryozoans: a review' in D.W.J. Bosence and P.A. Allison (eds) Marine Palaeoenvironmental Analysis from Fossils, London: The Geological Society. 231-44.
Smith, A.M., Nelson, C.S., Key Jr, M.M. and Patterson, W.P. 2004 'Stable isotope values in modern bryozoan carbonate from New Zealand and implications for palaeoenvironmental interpretation', New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 47(4), 809-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288306.2004.9515090
Smith, D.N. and Howard, A.J. 2004 'Identifying changing fluvial conditions in low gradient alluvial archaeological landscapes: can Coleoptera provide insights into changing discharge rates and floodplain evolution?', Journal of Archaeological Science 31, 109-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2003.07.002
Somerville, E. 2001 'The marine and edible land molluscs' in N. Rudling 'Chanctonbury Ring revisited, the excavations of 1988-91', Sussex Archaeological Collections 139, 75-121.
Taylor, B. 2011 'Early Mesolithic activity in the wetlands of the Lake Flixton Basin', Journal of Wetland Archaeology 11, 63-84.
Taylor, P.D. 2005 'Bryozoans and palaeoenvironmental interpretation', Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 50(2), 1-11.
Thomas, K. 1978 'Part 3: the molluscs' in V. Fenwick (ed) The Graveney Boat: A Tenth Century Find from Kent, Oxford: British Archaeological Reports Brit. Series 53, 155-60.
Thomas, K.D. 1981 'Coastal resources and the changing environment' in D. Brothwell, and G. Dimbleby (eds) Environmental Aspects of Coasts and Islands, Oxford: British Archaeological Reports Int. Series 94. 49-64.
Valero, J. 2006 Ostrea edulis: growth and mortality depending on hydrodynamic parameters and food availability, unpublished MSc Dissertation, Göteborg University. http://www.tmbl.gu.se/pdf/TMBL_pdf/Library_and_databases_pdf/examensarbeten_pdf/JohannaValero20p.pdf Last accessed 27 March 2013.
Van Geel, B. Hallewas, D.P. and Pals, J.P. 1983 'A late Holocene deposit under the Westfriese Zeedijk near Enkhuizen (Prov. of Noord-Holland, The Netherlands): palaeoecological and archaeological aspects', Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 38, 269-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(83)90026-X
Winder, J. 1997 'The oysters' in K.S. Jarvis (ed) Excavations in Poole 1973-83, Dorchester: Dorset Natural History and Archaeology Society Monograph Series No. 10. 194-200.
Internet Archaeology is an open access journal based in the Department of Archaeology, University of York. Except where otherwise noted, content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY) Unported licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that attribution to the author(s), the title of the work, the Internet Archaeology journal and the relevant URL/DOI are given.
Terms and Conditions | Legal Statements | Privacy Policy | Cookies Policy | Citing Internet Archaeology
Internet Archaeology content is preserved for the long term with the Archaeology Data Service. Help sustain and support open access publication by donating to our Open Access Archaeology Fund.
File last updated: Thurs Aug 22 2013