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5.4 Relating Two Entity Sets

An archaeologist on our team described the following scenario that can occur during the analysis and interpretation of archaeological finds. It may be difficult to interpret an artifact, particularly if it is poorly preserved; so in addition to tools, weapons, and adornments, the Thulamela dataset lists several metalunidUnidentified metal implements. The Faceted Query Engine can help the user put artifacts back into context by means of spatial analysis. For example, the user may wish to query the system for objects that were found in close geographic proximity of metalunidUnidentified metal implements. If ceremonial.gifCeremonial Entities, such as a ceremonial gong, were found in the same geographic layer.gifLayer, then it is more likely that the metalunidUnidentified metal implements also had a ceremonial function.

We can think of this analysis as a sequence of relating together three entity sets, two at a time. First, we find layer.gifLayers that contain ceremonial.gifCeremonial Entities. Next, we relate this new entity set, Layer with Ceremonial Entities, to metalunid.gifUnidentified metal implements.

This analysis is demonstrated by the following sequence. As the first step, we look for layer.gifLayers that contain ceremonial.gifCeremonial Entities. We save the result as a new entity set, and call it layer.gifLayers with Ceremonial.

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Figure 13: Relating two entity sets: choosing the first source entity set

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Figure 14. Relating two entitiy sets: choosing first relationship

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Figure 15. Relating two entity sets: choosing first target entity set

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Figure 16. Relating two entity sets: inspecting and saving intermediate result

Next, we look for metalunid.gifUnidentified metal implements that were found in layers in the set layer.gifLayers with Ceremonial, and hypothesize that these implements were likely used for ceremonial purposes.

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Figure 17. Relating two entity sets: choosing second source entity set

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Figure 18. Relating two entitiy sets: choosing second relationship

Please note that the system automatically determines which entity sets are valid to be related to metalunid.gifUnidentified metal implements: both layer.gifLayers and layer.gif>Layers with Ceremonial are valid candidates.

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Figure 19. Relating two entity sets: choosing second target entity set

The result of our query is a set of metal implements such as a small fishing harpoon below.

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Figure 20. Relating two entity sets: inspecting and saving results


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