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ABCD: Carduus/Cirsium sp.

Carduus/Cirsium sp.

Statistics:

Number of sites: 36
Number of samples: 62
Number of records: 62

Query:

Period	Display	Action
	Site details Sample details All records	Full details

Results:

Site no

Site

Location

Date

Period

1263

Alchester 74

Bicester, Oxfordshire, England

1976

Roman

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1263b	RO.RN.LR	105	ditch fill	fine grey silt	late Roman	100	400
1263a	RO.RN.ER	138	ditch fill	black gritty silt wi	Roman	75	100

1278

Appleford 73-4

nr Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England

1980

Bronze Age/Iron Age/Romano-British

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1278a	RO.RN:RB	F 32, 200,	well fill	dark grey organic lo	Roman	200	400

1387

Ilchester 74-5

Ilchester, Somerset, England

1982

roman

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1387b	RO.ER	3(6)	ditch fill	nr	Roman	100	200

1624

The Bedern York 76-80

York, North Yorkshire, England

1986

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1624a	PR.SE.MS	(3)	pit/depression fills	dark silty clays	Anglian	580	900

1647

Thetford 73-80

Thetford, Norfolk, England

1984

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1647b	PR.SE.AS	P15, P129,	pit and ditch fills	?	late Saxon	?	?

1938

High St & Blackfriargate 73-7

Kingston-upon-Hull, Humberside, England

1987

late 13th-mid 14th

Sample	Period
1938a	PR.MD.HM

1460

River Exe 84

St Thomas, Exeter, Devon, England

1988

medieval

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1460a	PR.SE	-	natural accumulation	blue silty clay with	early medieval	900	1300

1462

Prestatyn 84-5

Prestatyn, Clwyd, Wales

1989

Iron Age/Romano-British

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1462a	RO.RB.ER	2316 & 232	well fill	dark grey fine silt	Roman	120	190

1543

Ower Peninsular

Wytch Farm Oilfield, Dorset, England

1991

Late Iron Age/ Romano-British

Sample	Period
1543a	PH:RO.IA:RB.LI:ER

1331

Wilsford Shaft 60-2

nr Amesbury, Wiltshire, England

1989

later Bronze Age-Iron Age

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1331a	PH.BA.LB	1962	well fill	chalk rubble with or	later Bronze Age	-1515	-1400

1393

Queen St Newcastle

Newcastle upon Tyne (Quayside), Tyne and Wear, England

1988

12th-19th c

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1393b	PR.MD.HM	Phase 4	accumulation	organic	medieval	1250	1300

1406

Aston Tirrold 89

Goring/Didcot, Oxfordshire, England

1989

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1406a	RO	Ditch 3 66	ditch fill	nr	Roman	100	200

1638

Runnymede 78

nr Egham, Berkshire, England

1992

Mesolithic-Neolithic-late Bronze Age

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1638g	PH.BA.LB	column SS1	channel deposits	nr	??late Bronze Age?	?	?

1636

Whitton

, Glamorgan (W, M & S), Wales

1981

Roman

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1636a	RO.RN	W70 L13a &	well fill	nr	Roman	300	350
1636b	RO	?	well fill	nr	?Roman	?	?

1616

General Accident York 83-4

York, 24-30 Tanner Row, North Yorkshire, England

1990

roman-AS-medieval

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1616f	RO.MR	Period 6 (	occupation layers/buildup	-	Roman	175	250
1616b	RO.MR	Period 2 (	buildup & ditch fill	-	Roman	125	175
1616g	RO.LR	Period 7 (	well fill	-	Roman	225	350
1616a	ND	Period 1 (	occupation layers	-	undated pre-Roman/Roman	?	?
1616c	RO.MR	Period 3 (	feature fills, buildups &	-	Roman	150	200
1616d	RO.MR	Period 4 (	organic accumulation/buil	-	Roman	150	200
1616j	PR.MD.EM:HM	Period 11	pit fills	-	early medieval	1100	1300
1616k	PR.MD.EM:HM	Period 12	pit or well fills	-	Medieval	1200	1300
1616e	RO.MR	Period 5 (	organic accumulation	organic	Roman	175	200

1638

Runnymede 78

nr Egham, E, London: British Museum.

1992

Mesolithic-Neolithic-late Bronze Age

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1638g	PH.BA.LB	column SS1	channel deposits	nr	??late Bronze Age?	?	?

1926

Eastgate Beverley 83-86

Beverley, Humberside, England

1992

Anglian-medieval

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1926a	PR.SE:MD	Phase 1	extensive layer	sandy silt	pre 8thc	?	750

1125

Kirkwall 78

Orkney, KIM 78 & KIB78, Orkney, Scotland

1982

medieval-post medieval

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1125a	PR.MD:PM.LM:16	KIM78, KIB	midden layers/dumps	blackish crumbly amo	med/post-med	1400	1600

1619

Skeldergate York 73-5

York, North Yorkshire, England

1978

Roman-medieval

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1619a	RO.MR.LR	(?13)	well fill	sands & silts pink b	late Roman	100	400
1619b	PH:RO.ER	2356	buried soil	humic stained sandy	Roman or immediatly pre-Roman	-30	250

1620

Lloyds Bank York 72-3

6-8 Pavement, York, North Yorkshire, England

1983

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1620a	PR.SE.AS	(43)	layers/?occupation floors	-	Anglo-Scand	900	1100

1621

Coppergate 74

York, North Yorkshire, England

1983

Roman-Anglo-Scand-medieval

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1621b	PR.SE:MD	Area S	wattle layers	nr	AS-Norman & medieval	?	?
1621c	PR.SE:MD	Area B	wattle layers	nr	AS-Norman & medieval	?	?

1629

Farmoor 74-6

Farmoor, Upper Thames, Oxfordshire, England

1979

Iron Age-Roman

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1629d	RO	1060/2, 43	well fill	-	Roman	?	?
1629f	RO	1072	"peat" layer	-	Roman	?	?
1629b	PH.IA	1172	occupation layer	-	Iron Age	?	?
1629c	RO	17/4 & 116	pit fill & water hole	-	Roman	?	?
1629a	PH:RO.IA.RB.?	(5)	sump, gully & ditch fills	-	Iron Age	?	?
1629e	RO	1074/4	ditch fill	-	Roman	?	?

1925

Lurk Lane 79-82

Beverley, Humberside, England

1991

Anglian-medieval

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1925b	PR.SE.AS	Phase 4	ditch fills	highly organic	9th c	800	900

1595

Friernhay St Exeter 81

Exeter, Devon, England

1984

Roman

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1595a	RO.RM.ER	(4)	ditch fills	nr	Roman	000	200

1276

The Hamel 75-6

Oxford, Oxfordshire, England

1980

medieval early 13th-early 16th

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1276a	PR.MD.EM	comb	pit and ditch fills	gritty grey-brown or	mid12th-mid 13th	1150	1250

1375

Church St Carmarthen 76

Carmarthen, Dyfed, Wales

1978

Roman

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1375a	RO.RM.LR	well 59	well fill	compacted plant rema	Roman	275	350

1391

Watkins Farm

Northmoor, nr Oxford, Oxfordshire, England

1990

IronAge - Romano-British

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1391a	PH.IA	com	nr	nr	Iron Age	?	?

1623

The Bedern York 76-80

York, North Yorkshire, England

1986

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1623a	RO	(4)	well fill	matrix of course san	Roman	300	450

1928

Speke Hall 81-2

nr Liverpool, Merseyside, England

1992

med-post-med

Sample	Period		Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1928a	PR.MD:PM.LM:16		moat fill	organic silty sand	late med/post-med	1475	1550

1345

Denton 59

nr Grantham, Lincolnshire, England

1971

Roman

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1345a	RO	610113-7	well fill	organic matter	Roman	?	?

1373

Brigg Raft

Brigg, Humberside, England

1981

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1373a	?	com	alluvium	nr	?	?	?

1627

Sewer Lane 74

Kingston-upon-Hull, Humberside, England

1977

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1627a	PR.MD.LM	Phase II P	pit fill	organic	medieval	1400	1500
1627b	PR.PM.16	Phase IV P	pit fill	organic	post medieval	1500	1550
1627c	PR.PM.16:17	Phase V P4	pit fill/watercourse	organic	post medieval	1575	1650

1920

Coppergate 76-81

York, North Yorkshire, England

1995

Roman-Anglo-Scand-medieval

Sample	Period	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1920b	PR.SE.AS	combined data	?	Anglo-Scand	????	????
1920a	PR.SE.AS	combined data	?	Anglo-Scand	????	????

1219

Hertford Civic Hall 67

Hertford, The Wash, Hertfordshire, England

1977

medieval

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1219a	PR.MD.HM	11 & 13	ditch fill	grey silt	medieval	1200	1300

1239

Caernarfon 76-7

Segontium (Roman Caernarvon), Gwynedd, Wales

1986

Roman late 1st-early 2nd AD

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1239a	RO.MR	well 2c Si	well fill	sticky silt	Roman	100	200

1394

Faccenda Farm 83

nr Alchester, Bicester, Oxfordshire, England

1984

Roman late 1st-early 3rd

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1394a	RO.RN.ER	(3)	ditch & pit fills	dark brown organic l	Roman	075	150

1617

Rougier St York 81

York, North Yorkshire, England

1990

Roman-AS-medieval

Sample	Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
1617f	RO.ER	Group 6 (5	road layers	-	Roman	175	200
1617a	RO.MR	Group 1 (7	ditch fill	-	Roman	150	200
1617c	RO.ER	Group 3 (1	ditch fill	-	Roman	150	200
1617e	RO.ER	Group 5 (7	granary layers	burnt material	Roman	175	200
1617j	PR.MD.EM:HM	Group 10 (	pit fills	-	medieval	1100	1300
1617b	RO.ER	Group 2 (3	ditch fill	-	Roman	150	200
1617d	RO.ER	Group 4 (1	layer	-	Roman	150	200

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