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ABCD: Triticum spelta

Triticum spelta L. spelt wheat

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Site no Site Location Date Period
1263 Alchester 74 Bicester, Oxfordshire, England 1976 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1263a RO.RN.ER 138 ditch fill black gritty silt wi Roman 75 100
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 1 1
1273 North Leigh 52 nr Witney, Oxfordshire, England 1960 Romano-British
Sample Period
1273a RO.RB
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet fork/s c Q1 * 1
1302 Tibbets Close 83-4 Alcester, Warwickshire, England 1989 Iron Age/Roman/medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1302b RO.MR II-IV-V co feature fills nr Roman 200 275
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 6 1
1302a RO.MR II 51 layer nr Roman 100 300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 6 1
1302c RO.MR VI-VII com hearth and pit fills nr Roman 200 250
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 18 2
1302e PR.MD.HM IX 8/6 8/8 kiln fill nr medieval 1200 1300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 6 1
1302d RO.LR VIII 11/8 pit fill nr Roman 300 400
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 2 1
1329 Osea Road River Blackwater estuary, Essex, England 1978 ?
Sample Period
1329a ND
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet/s, spikelet part/s i Q ++ 1
1330 Ingoldmells nr Skegness, Lincolnshire, England 1978 ?
Sample Period
1330a ND
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet fork/s i 25 3
1337 Catsgore 79 nr Somerton, Somerset, England 1984 prehistoric-post medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1337a RO.RB.LR F872 Layer well fill nr Romano-British 250 375
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
rachis/rachises, rachis fragment/s c 2 1
1377 Meare West 79 nr Meare, Somerset Levels, Somerset, England 1986 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1377a PH (8) occupation layers black earth ? ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 100 4
propagule/s, seed/s c 34 3
1380 Portchester (Roman) 66 Portchester, nr Portsmouth, Hampshire, England 1975 Roman
Sample Period
1380a RO.RN.LR
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume/s c 2 1
1387 Ilchester 74-5 Ilchester, Somerset, England 1982 roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1387a RO (31) feature fills nr Roman ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet fork/s c 40 3
1630 Farmoor 74-6 Farmoor, Upper Thames, Oxfordshire, England 1979 Iron Age-Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1630a PH:RO.IA.RB.? L1002/2/3 corndrier fill black loam with cere Roman 300 400
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 346 4
propagule/s, seed/s c 11 2
1721 Thenford nr Banbury, Northamptonshire, England 1991 Roman 4th cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1721a RO - pit fill nr Roman 300 400
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c ! 35 3
propagule/s, seed/s c 3 1
1323 Gussage All Saints 72 Gussage All Saints, Dorset, England 1979 Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1323a PH.IA Phases 1,2 feature fills nr Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q + 1
spikelet/s, spikelet part/s c Q + 1
1195 Farningham Hill 75 nr Eynsford, Sevenoaks/Dartford, Kent, England 1984 Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1195a PH.IA.LI com pit fills nr Iron Age -50 43
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 4 1
1541 Wytch Farm 87-90 Isle of Purbeck, Dorset, England 1991 ?
Sample Period
1541a PH.BA:IA.?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet fork/s c Q p 1
1543 Ower Peninsular Wytch Farm Oilfield, Dorset, England 1991 Late Iron Age/ Romano-British
Sample Period
1543a PH:RO.IA:RB.LI:ER
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet fork/s c Q p 1
1385 Culver St 85-6 Colchester, Essex, England 1986 Roman to medieval
Sample Period
1385a RO:PR.MD
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s ? Z p 1
1406 Aston Tirrold 89 Goring/Didcot, Oxfordshire, England 1989 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1406a RO Ditch 3 66 ditch fill nr Roman 100 200
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 4 1
propagule/s, seed/s c 2 1
1417 Brean Down 83-7 Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, England 1990 Neolithic to post medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1417g PH.BA.LB Unit 4 (1) occupation layer nr late Bronze Age -1940 -800
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 1 1
1417f PH.BA.MB:LB Unit 5b (1 occupation layer nr mid to late Bronze Age -2020 -840
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 1 1
1638 Runnymede 78 nr Egham, Berkshire, England 1992 Mesolithic-Neolithic-late Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1638h PH.BA.LB column WF1 channel deposits nr ??late Bronze Age? ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s w ! 3 1
1644 Micheldever Wood Micheldever, nr Winchester, Hampshire, England 1980 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1644b RO 8, 293, 29 pit fills ? Roman ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c %! 29 3
1644a PH.IA ? ? ? Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c % 1 1
1771 Wharram 53-60 Wharram Percy, nr Malton, North Yorkshire, England 1979 (Roman) 12th - 16th c AD
Sample Period
1711a RO.RN.ER
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q1 p 1
spikelet fork/s c Q p 1
1697 Crookhorn 74-5 nr Portsmouth, Hampshire, England 1989 Romano-British late 3rd-early 4thcAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1697a RO.RN.LR 049, 430 pit/corn drier fill nr Roman 200 350
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 33 4
spikelet fork/s c 10 3
1706 Wasperton 79 Warwick/Stratford-upon-Avon, West Midlands, England 1982 prehist-Romano-British-late Roman-Saxon
Sample Period
1706a ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c p 1
1732 Peel Castle 87 Peel, IOM, Isle of Man, Isle of Man 1990 early Iron Age
Sample Period
1732a PH.IA
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c p 1
1005 The Forum London, Greater London, England 1983 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1005a RO.RN.ER.? 1 granary layer pure grain Roman 000 100
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 6318 5
spikelet fork/s c 89 4
rachis internode/s (cereals) c 1 1
1141 Chalk 61 nr Gravesend, Kent, England 1972 Roman
Sample Period
1141a RO.RB
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c %! 57 4
1279 Dunston's Clump 81 Babworth, nr East Retford, Nottinghamshire, England 1988 late 1stcBC-3rdcAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1279a PH:RO.IA:RB Phase I & pit/post hole fills sandy Iron Age/Romano-British 50 50
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 8 2
propagule/s, seed/s c 4 1
1279b RO.RB Phase III feature fills sandy Romano-British 100 300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 141 4
propagule/s, seed/s c 163 4
1279c ND unphased pit & post hole fills sandy ?Iron Age/RB - -
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 86 4
1326 Tollesbury nr Tiptree, Essex, England 1978 ?
Sample Period
1326a ND
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet/s, spikelet part/s i 2 1
propagule/s, seed/s i 1 1
1631 South Shields 84 South Shields, Tyne and Wear, England 1988 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1631a RO.RM 12236 layer clay & clay silt wit Roman 210 275
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 486 4
1645 West Row Fen 82-6 nr Mildenhall, Suffolk, England 1983 Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1645a PH.BA com pit & post hole fills & o nr early-mid Bronze Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c !2 p 1
1744 Westgate St Gloucester 75 Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England 1979 lowland roman 4th-5th/12thc/post med.
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1744a PR.SE.MD Period 4-6 pit fills (mostly) peat-like 9th-12thc 800 1200
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s w Q p 1
1573 Downton 53-7 Salisbury/Ringwood, Wiltshire, England 1963 late Roman
Sample Period
1573a RO.RN
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q + 1
1303 Sutton Common 87 nr Askern, South Yorkshire, England 1987 Mesolithic - Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1303a PH.BA:IA.BI:MB:LB:EI Trench C ditch fill w/l organic mid-late Bronze Age/Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet/s, spikelet part/s c ! 339 4
glume base/s c 2064 5
propagule/s, seed/s c 2429 5
1481 Bishopstone 72-5 Seaford, Sussex (E & W), England 1977 Neolithic - Iron Age - Romano-British -
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1481c RO.RB (7) ? nr Romano-British ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 1 1
1481b PH.IA (6) pit & post hole fills nr Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q * 1
1521 Balkerne Lane 73-6 Colchester, Essex, England 1984 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1521b RO.RM.ER LK119, KF1 layer & feature fill nr Roman 50 61
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 11 2
spikelet fork/s c 5 1
1552 Lofts Farm 84-5 Heybridge, Blackwater Estuary, Essex, England 1988 Neolithic - Late Bronze Age - Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1552b PH.BA.LB (22) ? nr late Bronze Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c Q 210 4
1325 Peldon 73-6 nr Colchester, Essex, England 1978 Iron Age / Belgic
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1325a PH.IA - pot impression nr Iron Age -46 94
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s i 1 1
spikelet/s, spikelet part/s i Q + 1
1395 Borough High St (64-70) Southwark, Greater London, England 1988 ?Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1395a RO.RN.? (9) stream fill nr ?Roman - -
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 8 3
1412 Easton Lane nr Winchester, Hampshire, England 1989 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1412a PH.? Area A 492 pit fills nr middle Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 147 4
spikelet fork/s c 9 1
1419 Poundbury 66-82 Dorchester, Dorset, England 1987 neolithic-post-roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1419b PH.IA com pit and ditch fills & occ nr Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 19 2
glume base/s c 3 1
spikelet/s, spikelet part/s c 5 1
1419e PR.SE.ES com grain drier fills nr post Roman 300 625
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet fork/s c 1 1
1638 Runnymede 78 nr Egham, E, London: British Museum. 1992 Mesolithic-Neolithic-late Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1638h PH.BA.LB column WF1 channel deposits nr ??late Bronze Age? ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s w ! 3 1
1663 Dan-y-Graig 86 Porthcawl, Glamorgan (W, M & S), Wales 1991 Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1663a RO.RB.LR 078, 045, kiln fill nr Roman 250 350
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c ! p 1
1918 Maiden Castle 85-6 (a) nr Dorchester, Dorset, England 1991 (Neolithic) Iron Age (Roman, med.)
Sample Period
1918a PH.NE:BA:IA
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q p 1
1722 Welton Wold , Humberside, England 1991 Roman 2nd cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1722a RO.? - kiln flue fill nr Roman 100 200
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 439 4
glume/s c 14 3
1015 Ashville Estate 74-6 Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England 1978 Bronze Age/Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1015c PH.IA.MI IA2 pit & ditch fills nr mid Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c % 4 1
1015b PH.IA.EI IA1 pit & ditch fills nr early Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c % 6 1
1015d PH.IA.LI IA3 pit & ditch fills nr late Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c % 7 1
1015e RO.RB RB1 pit & ditch fills nr Romano-British 000 300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c % 7 1
1235 Poxwell 68 nr Dorchester, Dorset, England 1987 ?Iron Age - Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1235a RO.RB Oven 4 kiln layer burnt layer Romano-British 275 300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 357 4
1237 Arddleen 79 Oswestry/Welshpool, Powys, Wales 1985 Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1237a RO.RB 4 ditch fill stony grey clay with Romano-British -28 230
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 4 1
1439 Winnal Down 76-7 nr Winchester, Hampshire, England 1985 Bronze Age/Iron Age/RB/medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1439b PH.IA.MI com pit & gully fills nr middle Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c p 1
1439c PH:RO.IA:RB.LI:ER com pit fills nr late Iron Age/early Romano-Bri ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c p 1
1524 Gallows Hill 78-9 Thetford, Norfolk, England 1986 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1524a PH.? 8 (1) layer/deposit charred plant materi ?Iron Age or Roman ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet fork/s c 1 1
glume base/s c 1 1
1351 Gestingthorpe 53-68 Hill Farm Halstead, Essex, England 1985 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1351b RO CG layer nr Roman ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c ! +++ 1
1376 Wilderspool 74 Warrington, Cheshire, England 1977 early 2nd to mid 4th AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1376a RO.RN.LR nr dump nr Roman 200 300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q f 3
spikelet fork/s c Q a 4
glume base/s c Q a 4
1383 Hascombe 72-7 nr Godalming, Surrey, England 1979 Iron Age 200BC-50BC
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1383a PH.IA Pit 1 H77/ pit fill thick layer of carb. Iron Age -200 -000
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet/s, spikelet part/s c 1 1
1405 Halfpenny Lane 89 Cleeve-Didcote pipeline (nr Goring), Oxfordshire, England 1989 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1405a PH.IA.MI (15) pit fills nr middle Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet fork/s c 3 1
glume base/s c 164 4
1629 Farmoor 74-6 Farmoor, Upper Thames, Oxfordshire, England 1979 Iron Age-Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1629c RO 17/4 & 116 pit fill & water hole - Roman ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
chaff fragment/s (not further specified) w !3 244 4
glume base/s c 201 4
propagule/s, seed/s c 1 1
1758 Gorhambury 72-82 nr St Albans, Hertfordshire, England 1990 Iron Age-Roman-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1758a RO.ER com floor surfaces & layers nr Roman & medieval ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c p 1
1699 Upton St Leonards 69 nr Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England 1971 Romano-British 2nd-4th cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1699a RO.RN.MR:LR D4 corn drier fill clay & sand & carbon Roman 100 400
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c p 1
1702 Regents Park Southampton, Hampshire, England 1986 early Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1702a PH.IA.EI SOU189 (1) pit fill nr early Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 108 4
1704 Twywell 66-7 nr Kettering, Northamptonshire, England 1975 Iron Age
Sample Period
1704a PH.IA
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c p 1
1734 Abbots Worthy nr Winchester, Hampshire, England 1992 middle Saxon
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1734b PR.SE.AS ? large pits ? Anglo-Saxon ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 1 1
1595 Friernhay St Exeter 81 Exeter, Devon, England 1984 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1595a RO.RM.ER (4) ditch fills nr Roman 000 200
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s w 11 3
glume base/s c 1 1
1240 Ty Mawr 78-82 Holyhead Is. Anglesey, Gwynedd, Wales 1987 mesolithic - early medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1240a PR.SE.ES T4 296/297 pit fill & hearth ? 6thc 520 580
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 1 1
1240c PR.SE.ES T4 269 occupation layer/floor ? 6th cAD ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 16 2
propagule/s, seed/s c 2 1
1240b PR.SE.ES T1 17 floor layer grey brown clayey so 6thc 520 580
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 13 2
1265 Broad St Abingdon 73 (a) Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England 1975 Roman 2nd-4thcAD/medieval/post-med
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1265a RO.RN.LR Trench II ditch fill charcoal and ash Roman 300 350
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 64 4
spikelet/s, spikelet part/s c 1 1
spikelet base/s c 36 4
1213 Old Down Farm 74-7 Andover, Hampshire, England 1981 Late Neolithic - Saxon
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1213b PH.IA.MI Phase 5 pit fills & feature fills nr middle Iron Age -400 000
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c ZQ ++ 1
1213a PH.IA.EI 253, 2128 pit fills nr early Iron Age -700 -400
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q ++ 1
1441 Bigberry 78-80 Canterbury, Kent, England 1983 Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1441a PH:RO.IA:RB.LI:ER B80/1 water hole fill nr late Iron Age -220 100
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Z p 1
1442 Scole 73 nr Diss, Norfolk, England 1977 Romano-British Flavian-late 3rd cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1442a RO.? com well fill nr Roman 100 200
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 24 3
1442b RO.? com pit fills nr Roman 100 300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 2 1
1488 Slonk Hill Shoreham, Sussex (E & W), England 1978 Iron Age 6th-1st BC - Romano-British lat
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1488b PH.IA - post hole fill nr Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 3 1
glume base/s c 1 1
1506 Frost Hill 77-9 Eastbourne, Sussex (E & W), England 1982 Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1506c RO.RB.? CF pit fills & corn drying o nr ?Romano-British ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume/s c Q3 p 1
propagule/s, seed/s c Q2 * 1
1506a RO.RB.? C F6 ?oven lining nr Romano-British ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume/s c p 1
glume/s i p 1
1506b RO.RB.? A nr nr ?Romano-British ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 5 1
1517 Heelands 79 Milton Keynes MK137, Buckinghamshire, England 1987 Roman ?2nd cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1517a RO.RN.MR ? oven fill nr Roman 100 250
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 103 4
1542 West Creech Wych Farm Oilfield, Dorset, England 1991 mid-late Iron Age
Sample Period
1542a PH.IA.MI.LI
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet fork/s c Q p 1
1546 Collfryn 80-2 Llansantffraid Deuddwr, Welshpool, Powys, Wales 1989 3rd c BC Iron Age to medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1546b PH.IA (7) ? nr Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 14 2
1555 Bierton Vale of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England 1988 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1555d PR.MD.HM 0523/0524 occupation deposits ? medieval 1200 1500
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 9 1
rachis internode/s (cereals) c 1 1
1555c PR.MD.EM 0611 occupation deposits ? medieval 1100 1300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
rachis internode/s (cereals) c 13 2
glume base/s c 1 1
1555e PR.MD.LM 0447 occupation deposits ? late medieval 1400 1500
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 3 1
1555b RO.RB (2) occupation deposits nr Romano-British ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 23 3
1555a PH.IA.LI (9) occupation deposits nr late Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 33 3
1352 Brampton 73-4 Aylsham/Hoveton, Norfolk, England 1977 Roman late 1st-late 4th AD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1352b RO.LR 95 & 106 P pit fills dark grey brown soil Roman 275 400
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q + 1
1374 Oakbank Crannog Loch Tay, Tayside, Scotland 1988 Bronze Age/Iron Age transition
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1374a PH.BA:IA.BI com occupation layers organic Bronze Age/Iron Age transition -705 -200
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s w Q2 8 2
spikelet fork/s w Q2 7 2
1375 Church St Carmarthen 76 Carmarthen, Dyfed, Wales 1978 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1375a RO.RM.LR well 59 well fill compacted plant rema Roman 275 350
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 28 3
spikelet fork/s c 11 2
1389 Hengistbury Head 70-85 nr Christchurch, Dorset, England 1987 Upper Palaeolithic to late Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1389a PH.IA.EI.MI com - nr early to mid Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q * 1
1389d PH:RO.IA:RN.LI:ER com - nr late Iron Age/Roman & Roman ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q * 1
1389e ND com - nr undated ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q * 1
1389c PH.IA.LI com - nr late Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q * 1
1389b PH.IA.LI com - nr late Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q * 1
1391 Watkins Farm Northmoor, nr Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 1990 IronAge - Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1391a PH.IA com nr nr Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 10 2
1622 Coney St York 74-5 York, North Yorkshire, England 1979 roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1622a RO.RM 2077 burnt grain deposit cereal grain Roman 70 200
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c % 55 4
1640 Maxey 79-81 nr Stamford, Cambridgeshire, England 1985 ?
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1640b RO Phases 7-9 feature fills nr Roman ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume/s c 296 4
propagule/s, seed/s c 755 4
1640a PH.IA Phases 2, feature fills nr Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 20 3
1641 Viables Farm Basingstoke, Hampshire, England 1982 Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1641a PH.IA Pit 5 (5) pit fill nr Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume/s c Q 54 3
propagule/s, seed/s c Q 169 4
spikelet/s, spikelet part/s c Q 46 3
1701 Frocester Court 61-7 nr Stroud, Gloucestershire, England 1971 Romano-British 3rd-4th cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1701a RO.RB.LR - layer charred grain Roman (RB) 335 400
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c Q p 1
1003 Danebury 78 Andover/Salisbury/Winchester, Hampshire, England 1984 Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1003a PH.IA 450-1098 pit fills & layers nr Iron Age -550 -50
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 124 4
1006 London (Roman waterfront) London, Greater London, England 1983 Roman
Sample Period
1006a RO.RN.MR.?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 135 4
1220 Catsgore 70-3 nr Somerton, Somerset, England 1981 Romano-British C ad100 - 400+
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1220e RO.RB.LR Oven 421, layer F424 stoke pit charcoal & ch grain, Romano-British 400 300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
rachis internode/s (cereals) c 50 4
chaff fragment/s (not further specified) c Q1 + 1
glume base/s c !1 470 4
propagule/s, seed/s c 60 4
1220d RO.RB.LR Oven F267, layr F278 fill of oven flue black soil & grain Romano-British 400 300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c !2 9 2
propagule/s, seed/s c !3 85 4
embryo of charred cereal/s c Q 100 4
1220c RO.RB.LR Layer F444 flue fill burnt soil & ch grai Romano-British 400 300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c !5 127 4
chaff fragment/s (not further specified) c Q! ++ 1
embryo of charred cereal/s c Q3 765 5
rachis internode/s (cereals) c 45 3
glume base/s c !4 608 5
1220a RO.RB Oven 316 'corn drier' fill nr Romano-British 400 300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
embryo of charred cereal/s c 632 5
glume base/s c !3 510 5
chaff fragment/s (not further specified) c !Q +++ 1
propagule/s, seed/s c Q2 29 3
rachis internode/s (cereals) c 35 3
1220b RO.RB Oven 275, layer F674 pit fill near kiln nr Romano-British 400 300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
chaff fragment/s (not further specified) c Q3 +++ 1
embryo of charred cereal/s c Q2 9999 5
glume base/s c Q6 9999 5
propagule/s, seed/s c Q5 305 4
rachis internode/s (cereals) c Q4 999 5
1197 Lullingstone 49-61 nr Orpington, Kent, England 1987 Roman
Sample Period
1197c RO.RN
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q + 1
spikelet/s, spikelet part/s c Q + 1
1204 Black Patch 77-9 Lewes, Sussex (E & W), England 1982 Late Bronze Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1204a PH.BA.LB HP1 7 4 post holes, floors nr late Bronze Age -1070 -830
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 2 1
1204b PH.BA.LB Huts 1&3, pit fills pure grain late Bronze Age -1130 -830
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c % 1 1
1212 Broadmayne 80 nr Dorchester, Dorset, England 1980 prehist - Roman late 3rd-4th cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1212a RO.RN.LR 5,6,7 ditch fill nr Roman 275 350
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 104 4
glume/s c 7 2
spikelet fork/s c 1 1
1518 Windmill Hill 70-2 Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England 1987 Roman ?1st cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1518a RO.RN.ER No 1, 2 & corn drier fills nr Roman 000 100
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 3 2
glume base/s c 271 5
1533 Chichester Harbour 82 nr Chidham, nr Chichester, Sussex (E & W), England 1984 Late IronAge/Roman
Sample Period
1533a PH:RO.IA.RB
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
chaff fragment/s (not further specified) i 2 1
1361 Dod Law West Wooler, Northumberland, England 1989 Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1361a PH.IA com rampart layers nr Iron Age -300 100
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 54 3
1365 Holme Pierrepont nr Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England 1969 -
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1365a PH com canoe fill organic pre-historic ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet fork/s c + 1
1599 Rollright Stones 82-6 nr Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England 1988 Neolithic - Bronze Age - Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1599a PH.? (7) pit & ditch fills nr Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet fork/s c 1 1
glume base/s c 95 3
rachis/rachises, rachis fragment/s c 4 1
1660 Cefn Graeanog 77 Clynnog, Lleyn Peninsula, Gwynedd, Wales 1982 medieval 13th c
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1660a PR.MD.HM (9) floor layers/occupation nr medieval 1200 1300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 1 1
propagule/s, seed/s c 1 1
1674 Asheldham Camp 85 Dengie Peninsula, Essex, England 1991 early Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1674a PH.IA.? Trench F ( post hole & pit fills nr early Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet/s, spikelet part/s c 1 1
glume base/s c 202 4
spikelet fork/s c 37 3
1674b PH.IA.EI Trench A & feature fills nr early Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 1 1
1011 West Stow (Saxon) 65-72 nr Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England 1985 Saxon
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1011a RO. WS472 pit fill nr Roman ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet fork/s c 2 1
glume base/s c 551 4
1011b PR.SE.AS WSSFB63 SFB nr Anglo-Saxon 0 0
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet fork/s c 1 1
glume base/s c 29 3
1129 Murton High Crags nr Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England 1987 prehist - RB & later/1000BC-2nd/3rd cAD
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1129a PH.IA COM feature fills nr pre-Roman Iron Age -1000 0000
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 11 2
1242 Catcote 87 Hartlepool, Cleveland, England 1989 Iron Age/Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1242a PH.IA.LI Area F 55 gully fills nr late Iron Age -400 -300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 1 1
1242b RO.RB F120,151,5 foundation trench post ho nr Romano-British 200 300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 4 1
1283 Isca 58 Caerleon, Gwent, Wales 1964 Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1283a RO.ER nr demolition layer nr Roman 80 130
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q +++ 1
glume base/s c Q ++ 1
spikelet fork/s c Q ++ 1
1327 Leigh Beck Canvey Island, Essex, England 1978 ?
Sample Period
1327a ND
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s i Q + 1
1394 Faccenda Farm 83 nr Alchester, Bicester, Oxfordshire, England 1984 Roman late 1st-early 3rd
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1394a RO.RN.ER (3) ditch & pit fills dark brown organic l Roman 075 150
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 17 2
propagule/s, seed/s c 5 1
glume base/s w 7 1
1403 Dalton Parlours 76 Collingham, nr Wetherby, West Yorkshire, England 1990 Iron Age and Roman
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1403a PH.RO.? Structure building fill nr Roman 200 370
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
glume base/s c 1647 5
propagule/s, seed/s c 65 3
1617 Rougier St York 81 York, North Yorkshire, England 1990 Roman-AS-medieval
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1617f RO.ER Group 6 (5 road layers - Roman 175 200
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q! 4 1
propagule/s, seed/s w Q 1 1
glume base/s w Q 1 1
glume base/s c Q 2 1
coleoptile (sprouted cereals) c Q 2 1
1617a RO.MR Group 1 (7 ditch fill - Roman 150 200
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q! 1 1
1617e RO.ER Group 5 (7 granary layers burnt material Roman 175 200
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c !2 8 1
propagule/s, seed/s w Q 1 1
spikelet/s, spikelet part/s c Q 1 1
coleoptile (sprouted cereals) c Q 2 1
glume base/s c Q 3 1
1617h RO:PR.LR:SE.ES:MS Group 8 (3 buildup - late or post-Roman 400 850
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q! 1 1
1617c RO.ER Group 3 (1 ditch fill - Roman 150 200
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
coleoptile (sprouted cereals) c Q 1 1
glume base/s w Q 1 1
glume base/s c Q 1 1
propagule/s, seed/s c Q! 1 1
1617j PR.MD.EM:HM Group 10 ( pit fills - medieval 1100 1300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
coleoptile (sprouted cereals) c Q 1 1
glume base/s c Q 1 1
propagule/s, seed/s c !2 1 1
1617b RO.ER Group 2 (3 ditch fill - Roman 150 200
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q! 3 1
glume base/s c Q 2 1
coleoptile (sprouted cereals) c Q 2 1
1617d RO.ER Group 4 (1 layer - Roman 150 200
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q! 1 1
1703 Stowmarket 78 Stowmarket (Victoria Rd), Suffolk, England 1989 Romano-British
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1703a RO.RB (5) kiln fill & kiln structur nr Roman (RB) 100 300
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
spikelet/s, spikelet part/s c 6 2
glume base/s c 59 4
1735 Wraysbury nr Staines, Berkshire, England 1989 Bronze Age-Roman and Saxon
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1735a PR.SE (54) feature fills 1 Saxon ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c Q 24 3
1597 Briar Hill 74-8 nr Northampton, Northamptonshire, England 1985 Neolithic - Bronze Age - Iron Age
Sample Period Context Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
1597c PH.IA 194 ditch fill carbon-rich Iron Age ? ?
Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
propagule/s, seed/s c 2 1

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